springcloud gateway 集成nacos 实现动态路由 直接上代码

第一步：maven pom文件引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demos</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gateway-cloud</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

<!--        不加loadbalancer和bootstarp会报错-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

第二步：肯定是创建yaml文件 ;

server:
  port: 9000

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: user-service
          uri: lb://snow-flake  #lb就gateway就会自动帮我们实现负载均衡
          predicates:
            - Path=/snow/**
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true # 开启从注册中心负载均衡调用
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #将服务注册到nacos上

特别说明一点，如果要nacos作为配置中心的话，要创建一个bootstrap.yaml文件，因为要加载nacos的配置中心的地址和ip

第三步，肯定是启动类
启动类上多家了一个注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient，就是让注册中心能够扫描发现改服务；

package com.dapeng.gateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class MainApplication9000 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run( MainApplication9000.class,args);

    }
}

我将雪花ID生成的服务创建了两个，用来实现负载均衡，这个雪花ID是利用hutool的工具类
第一步，将id服务注册到nacos中，先写yaml文件

server:
  port: 9006
spring:
  application:
    name: snow-flake
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

第二步启动类添加@EnableDiscoverClient

package com.dapeng.snowflake;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class MainApplication9006 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run( MainApplication9006.class,args);

    }
}

第三步写controller

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/snow")
public class SnowFlakeIDController {
	@Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer port;
 	@GetMapping("/id")
    public Long id(){
        log.info("port"+port);
        Snowflake snowflake = IdUtil.getSnowflake();
        System.out.println("测试热部署" ) ;
        long l = snowflake.nextId();
        return l;
    }
 }

一切就绪，此时我们访问http://localhost:9000/snow/id 就可以看到网关实现了负载均衡，这只是一个简单的实现，网关还可以做的事情还很多。