SSM整合得相关步骤及jar包

关于SSM的整合
1、导入相关的jar包需要的话可以下载最基础的jar包 提取码iecv

2、导入数据源文件以及mybatis的配置文件

//数据源文件
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/ssm?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
//mybatis配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias type="com.ssm.bean.Customer" alias="Customer"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/ssm/bean/customerMapper.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

3、配置spring的xml

//spring的xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
	
  
   <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
     <!-- 开启自动扫描注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
  
   
   
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 配置mybatis核心配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf.xml" />
		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Mapper代理的方式开发方式二,扫描包方式配置代理 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	<!-- 配置Mapper接口 -->
	<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao" />
</bean>
 
 <!--声明式事务管理-->
	<bean id="myHibTransactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="myHibTransactionManager"/>
	 </bean>

5、spring-mvc的配置

//配置spring-mvc
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
	">
	<!-- 开启控制器包的自动扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 加载注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp">
	</bean>
</beans>

6、web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>SSM01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
    <listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	  <context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- 配置字符集过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>

	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <!--拦截所有的URL请求 -->
	</filter-mapping>
  
  
</web-app>

7、完成上述步骤之后可以在文件的路径下建立一个简单的例子
bean包下

package com.ssm.bean;
/**
 * 客户实体类
 * @author ***
 *
 */
public class Customer {
	private int id;//客户Id
	private String userName;//客户名称
	private String jobs;//客户职位
	private String phone;//客户电话
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getJobs() {
		return jobs;
	}
	public void setJobs(String jobs) {
		this.jobs = jobs;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	
	
}

加入mapper映射文件

//实现简单的查询功能
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.ICustomerDao">
	<select id="findCustomerById" parameterType="int" resultType="Customer">
		select * from customer where id=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

8、创建接口与映射文件对应(前面的xml中定义了mapper代理的形式)
dao包下:

package com.ssm.dao;

import com.ssm.bean.Customer;

public interface ICustomerDao {
	/**
	 * 根据客户id查询信息
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	public Customer findCustomerById(int id);
}

9、创建一个service来调用上面的接口

package com.ssm.service;

import com.ssm.bean.Customer;

public interface ICustomerService {
	/**
	 * 根据客户id查询信息
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	public Customer findCustomerById(int id);
}

实现接口

package com.ssm.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.ssm.bean.Customer;
import com.ssm.dao.ICustomerDao;
import com.ssm.service.ICustomerService;
@Service
public class CustomerService implements ICustomerService {
	//实例化dao对象
	@Autowired
	ICustomerDao customerDao;
	@Override
	public Customer findCustomerById(int id) {
		//通过customer对象调用方法进行查询
		return customerDao.findCustomerById(id);
	}

}

10、创建一个controller来返回视图,以及调用查询方法

//控制器
package com.ssm.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.ssm.bean.Customer;
import com.ssm.service.ICustomerService;

@Controller
public class CustomerController {
	@Autowired
	private ICustomerService customerService;
	@RequestMapping("/find/{id}")
	public String find(@PathVariable int id,Model model) {
		Customer customer=customerService.findCustomerById(id);
		model.addAttribute("customer", customer);
		return "list";
	}
}

11、创建一个jsp文件夹并创建视图

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table border="1">
	<tr>
		<td>id</td>
		<td>name</td>
		<td>jobs</td>
		<td>tel</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td>${customer.id }</td>
		<td>${customer.userName}</td>
		<td>${customer.jobs }</td>
		<td>${customer.phone }</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

12、最终我们就可以测试项目了
在浏览器中输入正确的地址
这样就完成了
项目的大致路径图
在这里插入图片描述

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