微信小程序支付——>统一下单
《完整代码写在公众号》
统一下单
- 预支付订单实体类PayForm
public class PayForm implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//商品
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
//商品描述
private String body;
//用户对应appid的openid
private String openId;
//商品金额
private String total_fee;
//商户订单号id
private String outTradeNo;
//商户订单号
private String transaction_id;
}
2.业务逻辑层的返回值实体类，可自行修改添加参数
public class BIRes<T> implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String errCode;
private String desc;
private String child;
private T data;
public String getErrCode() {
return errCode;
}
public void setErrCode(String errCode) {
this.errCode = errCode;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
public T getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(T data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
3.//PayserviceImpl层代码处理
public BIRes<Map<String, String>> wxPay(HttpServletRequest request, PayForm payForm) throws Exception {
//小程序appid
String appid = WechatConfig.Appid;
//app秘钥
String secret = WechatConfig.appSecret;
//商户号
String mchId = WechatConfig.mch_id;
//支付秘钥
String key = WechatConfig.key;
//签名方式
String md5 = WechatConfig.SIGNTYPE;
String MD5 = md5.toUpperCase();
//支付方式
String Jsapi = WechatConfig.TRADETYPE;
//自己本机IP
String spbillcreateip = WechatConfig.spbill_create_ip;
BIRes<Map<String, String>> res = new BIRes<>();
//生成的随机字符串
String nonce_str = WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr();
//商品订单号（保证唯一性）
String outTradeNo = mchId + WXPayUtil.getNonceStr();
// 转化为字符串类型，防止签名失败
String total = CommUtils.getMoney(payForm.getTotal_fee()).toString();
//组装参数，用户生成统一下单接口的签名
Map<String, String> packageParams = new HashMap<>();
payForm.setBody("商品描述");
packageParams.put("appid", appid);//公众号id
packageParams.put("body", payForm.getBody());//商品描述
packageParams.put("mch_id", mchId);//商户号
packageParams.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);//随机字符串
packageParams.put("notify_url", WechatConfig.notify_url);//支付成功后的回调地址
packageParams.put("openid", payForm.getOpenId());//用户id标识 payForm.getOpenId()
packageParams.put("out_trade_no", outTradeNo);//商户订单号,自己的订单ID
packageParams.put("spbill_create_ip", spbillcreateip);//终端IP
packageParams.put("sign_type", MD5);//签名类型
packageParams.put("total_fee", total);//支付金额，这边需要转成字符串类型，否则后面的签名会失败
packageParams.put("trade_type", Jsapi);//支付方式
// 去掉空值 跟 签名参数(空值不参与签名，所以需要去掉)
Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.paraFilter(packageParams);
// 按照 参数=参数值&参数2=参数值2 这样的形式拼接（拼接需要按照ASCII码升序排列）
String paixu = WXPayUtil.createLinkString(map);
String sign = WXPayUtil.sign(paixu, key, "UTF-8").toUpperCase();
System.out.println("第一次签名：：：：：" + sign);
//MD5生成签名
String xml = "<xml>" + "<appid>" + appid + "</appid>" + "<body>" + payForm.getBody()
+ "</body>" + "<mch_id>" + mchId + "</mch_id>" + "<nonce_str>" + nonce_str + "</nonce_str>"
+ "<notify_url>" + WechatConfig.notify_url + "</notify_url>" + "<openid>" + payForm.getOpenId() + "</openid>"
+ "<out_trade_no>" + outTradeNo + "</out_trade_no>" + "<spbill_create_ip>" + spbillcreateip
+ "</spbill_create_ip>" + "<sign>" + sign + "</sign>" + "<total_fee>" + total + "</total_fee>" + "<trade_type>" + Jsapi
+ "</trade_type>" + "</xml>";
// 统一下单url，生成预付id
String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
String result = WXPayUtil.httpRequest(url, "POST", xml);
String timeStamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
Map<String, String> map3 = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(result);
String return_code = map3.get("return_code");//返回状态码
String result_code = map3.get("result_code");//返回状态码
Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>();//整体参数
if (return_code.equals("SUCCESS") && return_code.equals(result_code)) {
// 得到预支付id
String prepay_id = "";
prepay_id = WXPayUtil.getPayNo(result);
String packages = "prepay_id=" + prepay_id;
//为再次签名生成的随机字符串
resultMap.put("appId", appid);
resultMap.put("nonceStr", map3.get("nonce_str"));
resultMap.put("package", packages);
resultMap.put("timeStamp", timeStamp);
resultMap.put("signType", "MD5");
// 去掉空值 跟 签名参数(空值不参与签名，所以需要去掉)
Map<String, String> resmap = WXPayUtil.paraFilter(resultMap);
// 按照 参数=参数值&参数2=参数值2 这样的形式拼接（拼接需要按照ASCII码升序排列）
String mapStr2 = WXPayUtil.createLinkString(resmap);
// 开始第二次签名
//MD5生成签名
String paySign = WXPayUtil.sign(mapStr2, key, "UTF-8").toUpperCase();
System.out.println("第二次签名：：：：：" + paySign);
resultMap.put("paySign", paySign);
res.setData(resultMap);
res.setErrCode("0");
res.setDesc("预支付成功");
} else {
resultMap.put("err_code_des", (String) map3.get("err_code_des"));
res.setData(resultMap);
res.setDesc("预支付失败");
res.setErrCode("10001");
}
return res;
}
4.WXPayUtil 工具类
public class WXPayUtil {
private static final String SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static final Random RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
/**
* 获取随机字符串 (采用截取8位当前日期数 + 4位随机整数)
* @return
*/
public static String getNonceStr() {
//获得当前日期
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat outFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
String currTime = outFormat.format(now);
//截取8位
String strTime = currTime.substring(8, currTime.length());
//得到4位随机整数
int num = 1;
double random = Math.random();
if (random < 0.1) {
random = random + 0.1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
num = num * 10;
}
num = (int)random * num;
return strTime + num;
}
/**
* 解析xml得到 prepay_id 预支付id
* @param result
* @return
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static String getPayNo(String result) throws DocumentException {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(result.getBytes());
SAXReader read = new SAXReader();
Document doc = read.read(in);
//得到xml根元素
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
//遍历 得到根元素的所有子节点
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Element> list =root.elements();
for(Element element:list){
//装进map
map.put(element.getName(), element.getText());
}
//返回码
String return_code = map.get("return_code");
//返回信息
String result_code = map.get("result_code");
//预支付id
String prepay_id = "";
//return_code 和result_code 都为SUCCESS 的时候返回 预支付id
if(return_code.equals("SUCCESS")&&result_code.equals("SUCCESS")){
prepay_id = map.get("prepay_id");
}
return prepay_id;
}
/**
*
// * @param requestUrl请求地址
// * @param requestMethod请求方法
// * @param outputStr参数
*/
public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl,String requestMethod,String outputStr){
// 创建SSLContext
StringBuffer buffer = null;
try{
URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
//往服务器端写内容
if(null !=outputStr){
OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
os.close();
}
// 读取服务器端返回的内容
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public static String urlEncodeUTF8(String source){
String result=source;
try {
result=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 签名字符串
* @param key 密钥
* @return 签名结果
*/
public static String sign(String text, String key, String input_charset) {
text = text + "&key=" + key;
return DigestUtils.md5Hex(getContentBytes(text, input_charset));
}
/**
* 除去数组中的空值和签名参数
* @param sArray 签名参数组
* @return 去掉空值与签名参数后的新签名参数组
*/
public static Map<String, String> paraFilter(Map<String, String> sArray) {
Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (sArray == null || sArray.size() <= 0) {
return result;
}
for (String key : sArray.keySet()) {
String value = sArray.get(key);
if (value == null || value.equals("") || key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign")
|| key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign_type")) {
continue;
}
result.put(key, value);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 把数组所有元素排序，并按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串
* @param params 需要排序并参与字符拼接的参数组
* @return 拼接后字符串
*/
public static String createLinkString(Map<String, String> params) {
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(params.keySet());
Collections.sort(keys);
String prestr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
String key = keys.get(i);
String value = params.get(key);
if (i == keys.size() - 1) {// 拼接时，不包括最后一个&字符
prestr = prestr + key + "=" + value;
} else {
prestr = prestr + key + "=" + value + "&";
}
}
return prestr;
}
/**
* XML格式字符串转换为Map
*
* @param strXML XML字符串
* @return XML数据转换后的Map
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
try {
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
}
}
try {
stream.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
// do nothing
}
return data;
} catch (Exception ex) {
WXPayUtil.getLogger().warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}", ex.getMessage(), strXML);
throw ex;
}
}
/**
* 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @return XML格式的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
org.w3c.dom.Document document = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocument();
org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
document.appendChild(root);
for (String key: data.keySet()) {
String value = data.get(key);
if (value == null) {
value = "";
}
value = value.trim();
org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
root.appendChild(filed);
}
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
transformer.transform(source, result);
String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
try {
writer.close();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
return output;
}
/**
* 生成签名
*
* @param data 待签名数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 签名
*/
public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
return generateSignature(data, key, SignType.MD5);
}
/**
* 生成签名. 注意，若含有sign_type字段，必须和signType参数保持一致。
*
* @param data 待签名数据
* @param key API密钥
* @param signType 签名方式
* @return 签名
*/
public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
Set<String> keySet = data.keySet();
String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]);
Arrays.sort(keyArray);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String k : keyArray) {
if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {
continue;
}
if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空，则不参与签名
sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&");
}
sb.append("key=").append(key);
if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) {
return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
}
else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) {
return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key);
}
else {
throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType));
}
}
/**
* 获取随机字符串 Nonce Str
*
* @return String 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateNonceStr() {
char[] nonceChars = new char[32];
for (int index = 0; index < nonceChars.length; ++index) {
nonceChars[index] = SYMBOLS.charAt(RANDOM.nextInt(SYMBOLS.length()));
}
return new String(nonceChars);
}
/**
* 生成 MD5
*
* @param data 待处理数据
* @return MD5结果
*/
public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte item : array) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 生成 HMACSHA256
* @param data 待处理数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return 加密结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception {
Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256");
sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte item : array) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 日志
* @return
*/
public static Logger getLogger() {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("wxpay java sdk");
return logger;
}
}
5.CommUtils 进行元与分的转换，微信直接收以分为单位，最小为1
/**
* 元转换成分
* @param amount
* @return
*/
public static String getMoney(String amount) {
if(amount==null){
return "";
}
// 金额转化为分为单位
// 处理包含, ￥ 或者$的金额
String currency = amount.replaceAll("\\$|\\￥|\\,", "");
int index = currency.indexOf(".");
int length = currency.length();
Long amLong = 0l;
if(index == -1){
amLong = Long.valueOf(currency+"00");
}else if(length - index >= 3){
amLong = Long.valueOf((currency.substring(0, index+3)).replace(".", ""));
}else if(length - index == 2){
amLong = Long.valueOf((currency.substring(0, index+2)).replace(".", "")+0);
}else{
amLong = Long.valueOf((currency.substring(0, index+1)).replace(".", "")+"00");
}
return amLong.toString();
}
6.PayController层,此处只用于参考，接收返参给业务逻辑层
@RequestMapping("/wxPay")
public synchronized ResponseEntity<ResponseModel> payForm(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestBody JSONArray jsonArray) throws Exception {
ResponseModel responseModel = new ResponseModel<>();
int size = jsonArray.size();
Map o = (Map) jsonArray.get(size - 1);
//微信支付
PayForm payForm = new PayForm();
payForm.setTotal_fee(o.get("接收的参数名称").toString());
BIRes<Map<String, String>> mapBIRes = payService.wxPay(request, payForm);
if (mapBIRes.getErrCode().equals("0")) {
responseModel.setData(mapBIRes.getData());
responseModel.setStatus(Statu.SUCCESS);
responseModel.setMessage("SUCCESS");
System.out.println("支付成功");
} else {
responseModel.setStatus(Statu.ERROR);
responseModel.setMessage("遇到未知错误,请重新登录重试！！");
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(responseModel);
}
公众号也有微信支付全部代码，本人也是第一次接触微信支付没有多久的小白，踩过很多的坑，后续会将支付回调与退款功能推送出来，代码修改一下参数可以直接测试使用，退款方面也会将线上与线下所遇到的证书问题给大家点名出来，代码上有完整的注解提供各位理解。
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