【LeetCode】【HOT】438. 找到字符串中所有字母异位词（滑动窗口）

【LeetCode】【HOT】438. 找到字符串中所有字母异位词

package hot;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Solution438 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "cbaebabacd";
        String p = "abc";
        Solution438 solution = new Solution438();
        System.out.println(solution.method(s, p));
    }

    private List<Integer> method(String s, String p){
        int n = s.length();
        int m = p.length();
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        int[] cnt = new int[26];
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
            cnt[p.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
        }
        int a = 0;
        for(int i : cnt){
            a += i == 0 ? 0 : 1;
        }
        for(int l = 0, r = 0, b = 0; r < n; r++){
            if(--cnt[s.charAt(r) - 'a'] == 0) b++;
            if(r - l + 1 > m && ++cnt[s.charAt(l++) - 'a'] == 1) b--;
            if(b == a) res.add(l);
        }
        return res;
    }
}

//时间复杂度为 O(n)
//空间复杂度为 O(1)