【笔记】Txt文件解析工具类

【笔记】Txt文件解析工具类

1.TxtUtils

package com.sisyphus.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TxtUtils {
    /*
    * 2022-8-25
    * 【txt文件转List<List<String>>】
    * 编码格式为UTF-8
    * filePath：txt文件路径
    * separator：分隔符
    * flag：每行数据的末尾是否有分隔符,true为有
    * start：文件开头有多少行无效数据
    * end：文件结尾有多少行无效数据
    * */
    public static List<List<String>> txtToList(String filePath, String separator, Boolean isEndSeparatorExist, Integer start, Integer end){
        ArrayList<List<String>> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) {
                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

                //去除前start行数据
                for(int i = 0; i < start; i++){
                    br.readLine();
                }

                String lineTxt;
                while ((lineTxt = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
                    int left = 0;
                    int right = 0;
                    //分隔符的长度
                    int sepLen = separator.length();
                    int lineLen = lineTxt.length();
                    int currentIndex = 0;
                    while(right < lineLen && currentIndex+sepLen != lineLen){
                        while(right < lineLen && lineTxt.charAt(right) != separator.charAt(0)){
                            right++;
                        }
                        if(right == lineLen) break;
                        String temp = lineTxt.substring(left,right);
                        list.add(temp);
                        left = right + sepLen;
                        currentIndex = right;
                        right = left;
                    }

                    //如果末尾无分隔符，则需要添加最后一个参数
                    if(!isEndSeparatorExist){
                        list.add(lineTxt.substring(left, lineLen));
                    }

                    lists.add(list);
                }
                br.close();
            } else {
                System.out.println("文件不存在!");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //去除末尾end行数据
        for(int i = 0; i < end; i++){
            lists.remove(lists.size()-1);
        }
        return lists;
    }

    /*
     * 2022-8-31
     * 【List<List<String>>转List<Object>】
     * Class<T>：DTO类的class
     * List<List<String>>：通过txtToList方法解析txt得到的List
     * */
    public static <T> List<T> listToDTO(Class<T> dto, List<List<String>> stringLists){
        List<T> dtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            for (List<String> stringList : stringLists) {
                T newInstance = dto.newInstance();
                Class<?> clazz = newInstance.getClass();
                Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
                int j = 0;
                for (Field field : fields) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    String fieldName = field.getName();
                    //设置首字母大写
                    String initial = fieldName.substring(0, 1);
                    String replace = fieldName.replaceFirst(initial, initial.toUpperCase());
                    Class<?> type = field.getType();
                    Method method = newInstance.getClass().getMethod("set" + replace, type);
                    method.invoke(newInstance, stringList.get(j));
                    j++;
                }
                dtoList.add(newInstance);
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return dtoList;
    }

    /*
     * 2022-8-31
     * 【txt转List<Object>】
     * 整合了txtToList方法和listToDTO方法
     * */
    public static <T> List<T> txtToDTO(Class<T> dto, String filePath, String separator, Boolean isEndSeparatorExist, Integer start, Integer end){
        return listToDTO(dto, txtToList(filePath, separator, isEndSeparatorExist, start, end));
    }
}