JAVA学习——文本IO

JAVA学习——文本I/O

InputStreamReader和BufferReader的用法

import java.io.*;

 public class KeyboardInput {
   public static void main (String args[]) {
      String s;
     // Create a buffered reader to read
     // each line from the keyboard.
     InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
     BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(ir);
     //BufferReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

     System.out.println("Unix: Type ctrl-d or ctrl-c to exit." + "\nWindows: Type ctrl-z to exit");
     
try {
       // Read each input line and echo it to the screen.
       //Throws: IOException - If an I/O error occurs 
       s = in.readLine();
      
       while ( s != null ) {
         System.out.println("Read: " + s);
         s = in.readLine();
      }

      // Close the buffered reader.
      in.close();
     } catch (IOException e) { // Catch any IO exceptions.
         e.printStackTrace();
     }
   }
 }

读取文件内容，使用BufferedReader

//首先import java.io.*
import java.io.*;

public class ReadFile1 {
  public static void main (String [] args) {
     // 文件读取
    File file = new File("D:/desktop/123.txt");//文件必须自己创建

    //都放在try中
    try{
        //将文件里的内容放在一个缓冲区in中
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String s;
        s = in.readLine();
        //按行读取
        while(s != null)
        {
            System.out.println(s);
            s = in.readLine();
        }
        //关闭缓存区，即关闭文件
        in.close();
    }
    //未找到文件
    catch(FileNotFoundException e1){
        System.out.println("Not found the file: " + file);
    }
    //输入异常
    catch(IOException e2){
        e2.getStackTrace();
    }
}
}
 

将内容输入至文本中

import java.io.*;

//写入文件
public class WriteFile {
  public static void main (String args[]) {
    //创建文件，文件写入时，文件可以不存在，会自动创建
    File file = new File("D:/desktop/1234.txt");

    try{
      
      //这里我还是初始化了一个缓冲区，将输入的内容缓存在里面
      BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

      //PrintWriter的参数为文件名，功能为文件写入
      PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(file);


      System.out.println("当写完文件内容后，按CTRL z 保存退出！！！");

      String s;
      s = in.readLine();
      //逐行读取
      while(s != null){
        //将输入内容，输出至文本中，这里输出只要println
        out.println(s);
        s = in.readLine();
      }

      //这里两个文件都需要关闭，否则无法写入文件中
      in.close();
      out.close();

    }
    //输入异常终止
    catch(IOException e){
      e.getStackTrace();
    }
  }
}