Spring---依赖注入

依赖注入

1.构造器注入:同上

2.set()注入,依赖注入的本质

1.依赖:bean对象的创建依赖于容器
2.注入:bean对象中的所有属性,由容器来注入!

各种类型的注入

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] book;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private Properties info;
    private String wife;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", book=" + Arrays.toString(book) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", info=" + info +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBook() {
        return book;
    }

    public void setBook(String[] book) {
        this.book = book;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }
}

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="address" class="com.liye.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="立业"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="student" class="com.liye.pojo.Student">
        <property name="name" value="请将"/>
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>

        <!--数组注入-->
        <property name="book">
            <array>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>西游记</value>
                <value>三国演义</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <!--List-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>唱歌</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--Map-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="学生卡" value="123r3"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!--Set-->
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>上看到结局</value>
            </set>
        </property>
       <!--null-->
        <property name="wife">
            <null></null>
        </property>

        <!--Properties-->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="学号">1544165156</prop>
                <prop key="userName">root</prop>
                <prop key="password">null</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试

public class MyText {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans4.xml");
        Student student=context.getBean("student",Student.class);
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }
}

结果:
Student{name=‘请将’, address=Address{address=‘立业’}, book=[红楼梦, 西游记, 三国演义, 水浒传], hobbys=[唱歌], card={学生卡=123r3}, games=[上看到结局], info={学号=1544165156, password=null, userName=root}, wife=‘null’}

P注入和C注入

重点:使用P和C要导入约束

 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

public class User {
    String name;
    int age;

    User() {
        
    }

    User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--p:对应set注入-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.liye.pojo.User" p:name="asd" p:age="12"/>
<!--c:对应构造器注入,类中必须要有有参构造器-->
    <bean id="user2" class="com.liye.pojo.User" c:_0="12" c:_1="12"/>
</beans>