学生管理系统详细分析（ArrayList）

一.学生类

package collection.demo1;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    private int gender; //0代表女，1代表男
    private String num;

    public Student() {
    }

    public String getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(String num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, String address, int gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", num=" + num +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(int gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

二.主启动类

package collection.demo1;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> arrayList=new ArrayList<>();  //定义集合

        while(true){
            show();
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            int i = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (i){
                case 1:
                    add(arrayList);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    delete(arrayList);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    update(arrayList);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    query(arrayList);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("欢迎使用！");
                    System.exit(0);  //JVM终止程序 0位正常退出
                default:
                    System.out.println("指令错误，请重新输入指令！");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void show(){  //界面功能显示
        System.out.println("      学生管理系统");
        System.out.println("=======1.添加学生信息 ========");
        System.out.println("=======2.删除学生信息 ========");
        System.out.println("=======3.修改学生信息 ========");
        System.out.println("=======4.显示学生信息 ========");
        System.out.println("=======5.退出管理系统 ========");
    }

    public static void add(ArrayList<Student> array){ //添加学生
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String num;
        while (true) {//判断是否重复元素
            System.out.println("请输入学号：");
            num = scanner.nextLine();
            boolean flag = numIsUsed(array, num);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("输入的学号已存在，请重新输入！");
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setNum(num);

        System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        student.setName(name);

        System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
        int age=scanner.nextInt();
       String s= scanner.nextLine();
        student.setAge(age);

        System.out.println("请输入地址：");
        String address=scanner.nextLine();
        student.setAddress(address);

        System.out.println("请输入性别(0-女 1-男)：");
        int gender=scanner.nextInt();
        student.setGender(gender);

        array.add(student);  //集合添加学生
    }

    public static void update(ArrayList<Student> array){ //修改学生
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("所要修改的学号为:");
        String num=scanner.nextLine();

        int index=-1;  //通过索引下标来判断是否匹配集合中的学生
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {//遍历集合，快捷方式 array.size().for回车
            Student s1 = array.get(i);
            if (s1.getNum().equals(num)){
                index=i;
            }
        }
        if (index==-1){  //代表没有遍历到
            System.out.println("输入的学生学号不存在！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("学生姓名修改为：");
            String name=scanner.nextLine();

            System.out.println("学生年龄修改为：");
            int age=scanner.nextInt();
            String s=scanner.nextLine();//加这个是为了避免下一个nextLine以这个nextInt的回车作为结束符

            System.out.println("学生地址修改为：");
            String address=scanner.nextLine();

            System.out.println("学生性别修改为：");
            int gender=scanner.nextInt();
            Student student = new Student();//创建一个新的学生对象
            student.setNum(num);
            student.setName(name);
            student.setAge(age);
            student.setAddress(address);
            student.setGender(gender);

            array.set(index,student);
            System.out.println("修改学生成功！");
        }
    }

    public static void delete(ArrayList<Student> array){  //根据学号删除
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除学生的学号：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String num=scanner.nextLine();
        int index=-1;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student student = array.get(i);
            if (num.equals(student.getNum())){
                index=i;
            }
        }
        if (index==-1){
            System.out.println("删除的学生学号不存在！");
        }else {
            array.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除学生成功！");
        }


    }

    public static void query(ArrayList<Student> array){//信息显示
        if (array.size()==0){  //没有添加学生就无法查到
            System.out.println("暂时查无信息，请先添加");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t地址\t性别(0-女 1-男)");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student student = array.get(i);
            System.out.println(student.getNum()+"\t"
            +student.getName()+"\t"
            +student.getAge()+"\t"
            +student.getAddress()+"\t"
            +student.getGender());
        }
        System.out.println("添加成功！");
    }

    public static boolean numIsUsed(ArrayList<Student> array,String num){ //判断学号是否重复
        boolean flag=false;   //为true位重复，默认为false
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student student = array.get(i);
            if (student.getNum().equals(num)){
                flag=true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}