spring之级联属性赋值的两种方式

使用setter注入

实体类：

public class Emp {
    private Integer eid;
    private String ename;
    private Integer age;
    private Dept dept;

    
    public Dept getDept() {
        return dept;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "eid=" + eid +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", dept=" + dept +
                '}';
    }

    public void setEid(Integer eid) {
        this.eid = eid;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setDept(Dept dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }
}

public class Dept {
    private Integer did;
    private String dname;

    public void setDid(Integer did) {
        this.did = did;
    }

    public void setDname(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept{" +
                "did=" + did +
                ", dname='" + dname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

spring配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="emp" class="com.feng.pojo.Emp">
        <property name="eid" value="1"></property>
        <property name="ename" value="峰"></property>
        <property name="age" value="22"></property>
        <!-- 级联赋值 -->
        <property name="dept" ref="dept"></property>
        <property name="dept.dname" value="财务部"></property>
        <!-- 级联赋值2 -->
        <!--<property name="dept" ref="dept"></property>-->
    </bean>
    <bean id="dept" class="com.feng.pojo.Dept">
    	<!-- 方法2 -->
        <!--<property name="did" value="1"></property>
        <property name="dname" value="技术部"></property>-->
    </bean>
</beans>

使用构造注入

• 在emp 中可以删除其他属性的getset方法，踩坑点：级联属性赋值一定要get方法
• 在emp中添加构造方法

<bean id="dept" class="com.feng.pojo.Dept">
    </bean>
    <bean id="emp" class="com.feng.pojo.Emp">
        <constructor-arg value="1"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="峰"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="22"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg ref="dept"></constructor-arg>
        <property name="dept.dname" value="财务部"></property>
    </bean>