物联网工程毕业论文

物联网工程毕业论文

室内温湿度监测系统的设计与实现

     The Graduation Design for Bachelor's Degree

Design and implementation of indoor temperature and humidity monitoring system

摘 要

在人们日常生产及生活过程中，经常要用到温湿度的检测和控制。随着人们生活水平的日渐提高，人们对自己的生存环境越来越关注。而空气中温湿度的变化对人们所待环境的舒适度和情绪变化都有直接的影响，所以对温度、湿度的检测及控制就非常有必要了。随着现代微型计算机和传感器技术的迅速发展，自动检测领域发生了巨大变化，室内温湿度自动检测控制方面的研究有了很大进展。同时现在人们的快捷式生活对于居住环境的舒适程度的要求更加高、更加严格，所以针对这些问题，室内温湿度的检测有了一定的必要性。
本次的系统设计与实现是基于单片机STM32基础板所做的温度、湿度检测调节系统，不仅对于学习Zigbee设计等专业知识有实际性意义，而且也可以加强动手能力，并为实习工作打一些基础认知。
这次设计的系统，分两部分完成。第一部分是软件程序，手机端app的设计。主要包括主程序，读取室内温湿度子程序、手动控制硬件功能和历史温湿度查阅功能等。第二部分是硬件设计，主要包括单片机最小系统电路，温度、湿度采集显示电路，蜂鸣器预警电路和继电器电路等。我利用dht11温湿度传感器采集室内的温湿度，并通过stm32f103c8t6单片机在应用板子上利用oled显示屏显示室内实时温湿度；当室内温湿度超过所设置的阈值范围时，蜂鸣器自行预警，继电器开始运行，进行相应的降温加湿工作，以此来实现室内温湿度的准确检测。
经过多次调试运行，结果是接收oled与app同时显示室内温湿度，并可针对其大小（是否超过阈值）进行下一步工作。及继电器闭合，风扇工作，模拟降温。实现了本次系统设计要求的功能，完好便捷的完成了室内温湿度的检测要求。

关键词：温湿度；蜂鸣器；继电器；stm32单片机；Java；C语言

ABSTRACT

In the process of people’s daily production and life, the detection and control of temperature and humidity are often used. With the improvement of people’s living standard, people pay more and more attention to their living environment. The change of temperature and humidity in the air has a direct impact on the comfort and emotional changes of the environment, so it is very necessary to detect and control the temperature and humidity. With the rapid development of modern microcomputer and sensor technology, great changes have taken place in the field of automatic detection. At the same time, people’s fast life now has higher and more strict requirements for the comfort of the living environment, so in view of these problems, the detection of indoor temperature and humidity has a certain necessity.
The design and implementation of the system is based on the STM32 single-chip microcomputer based temperature and humidity detection and regulation system, which not only has practical significance for learning ZigBee design and other professional knowledge, but also can strengthen the hands-on ability, and lay some basic cognition for the internship.
The design of the system is di