1、什么是Jedis
Redis 官方推荐的 java连接开发工具! 使用Java 操作Redis 中间件!如果你要使用 java操作redis,那么一定要对Jedis 十分的熟悉!
2、Jedis_测试连通
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在Idea创建普通Maven工程
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pom.xml引入下面关键依赖
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis --> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>3.2.0</version> </dependency>
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创建新类,测试连通,源码如下:
TestPing.java
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
}
}
iead连接linux里面的redis: https://blog.csdn.net/xiaofanxuezhang/article/details/105957561
3、Jedis常用的API
package com.shule;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.*;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
// key
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
for (Iterator iterator = keys.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
String key = (String) iterator.next();
System.out.println(key);
}
System.out.println("jedis.exists====>" + jedis.exists("k2"));
System.out.println(jedis.ttl("k1"));
// String
// jedis.append("k1","myreids");
System.out.println(jedis.get("k1"));
jedis.set("k4", "k4_redis");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
jedis.mset("str1", "v1", "str2", "v2", "str3", "v3");
System.out.println(jedis.mget("str1", "str2", "str3"));
// list
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
// jedis.lpush("mylist","v1","v2","v3","v4","v5");
List<String> list = jedis.lrange("mylist", 0, -1);
for (String element : list) {
System.out.println(element);
}
// set
jedis.sadd("orders", "jd001");
jedis.sadd("orders", "jd002");
jedis.sadd("orders", "jd003");
Set<String> set1 = jedis.smembers("orders");
for (Iterator iterator = set1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
String string = (String) iterator.next();
System.out.println(string);
}
jedis.srem("orders", "jd002");
System.out.println(jedis.smembers("orders").size());
// hash
jedis.hset("hash1", "userName", "lisi");
System.out.println(jedis.hget("hash1", "userName"));
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("telphone", "13811814763");
map.put("address", "atguigu");
map.put("email", "abc@163.com");
jedis.hmset("hash2", map);
List<String> result = jedis.hmget("hash2", "telphone", "email");
for (String element : result) {
System.out.println(element);
}
// zset
jedis.zadd("zset01", 60d, "v1");
jedis.zadd("zset01", 70d, "v2");
jedis.zadd("zset01", 80d, "v3");
jedis.zadd("zset01", 90d, "v4");
Set<String> s1 = jedis.zrange("zset01", 0, -1);
for (Iterator iterator = s1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
String string = (String) iterator.next();
System.out.println(string);
}
}
}
4、Jedis_事务
日常
public class Test03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
// 监控key,如果该动了事务就被放弃
/*
* 3 jedis.watch("serialNum"); jedis.set("serialNum","s#####################");
* jedis.unwatch();
*/
Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();// 被当作一个命令进行执行
Response<String> response = transaction.get("serialNum");
transaction.set("serialNum", "s002");
response = transaction.get("serialNum");
transaction.lpush("list3", "a");
transaction.lpush("list3", "b");
transaction.lpush("list3", "c");
transaction.exec();
// 2 transaction.discard();
System.out.println("serialNum***********" + response.get());
}
}
加锁
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
public class TestTX {
public boolean transMethod() throws InterruptedException {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
int balance;// 可用余额
int debt;// 欠额
int amtToSubtract = 10;// 实刷额度
jedis.watch("balance");
// jedis.set("balance","5");//此句不该出现,讲课方便。模拟其他程序已经修改了该条目
Thread.sleep(7000);
balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));
if (balance < amtToSubtract) {
jedis.unwatch();
System.out.println("modify");
return false;
} else {
System.out.println("***********transaction");
Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
transaction.decrBy("balance", amtToSubtract);
transaction.incrBy("debt", amtToSubtract);
transaction.exec();
balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));
debt = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("debt"));
System.out.println("*******" + balance);
System.out.println("*******" + debt);
return true;
}
}
/**
* 通俗点讲,watch命令就是标记一个键,如果标记了一个键, 在提交事务前如果该键被别人修改过,那事务就会失败,这种情况通常可以在程序中 重新再尝试一次。
* 首先标记了键balance,然后检查余额是否足够,不足就取消标记,并不做扣减; 足够的话,就启动事务进行更新操作,
* 如果在此期间键balance被其它人修改, 那在提交事务(执行exec)时就会报错, 程序中通常可以捕获这类错误再重新执行一次,直到成功。
*
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
TestTX test = new TestTX();
boolean retValue = test.transMethod();
System.out.println("main retValue-------: " + retValue);
}
}
5、Jedis_主从复制
- 6379,6380启动,先各自先独立
- 主写,从读
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class TestMS {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis_M = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
Jedis jedis_S = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6380);
jedis_S.slaveof("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis_M.set("class", "1122V2");
String result = jedis_S.get("class");//可能有延迟,需再次启动才能使用
System.out.println(result);
}
}
6、Jedis_JedisPool
JedisPoolUtil
- 获取Jedis实例需要从JedisPool中获取
- 用完Jedis实例需要返还给JedisPool
- 如果Jedis在使用过程中出错,则也需要还给JedisPool
JedisPoolUtil
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
public class JedisPoolUtil {
private static volatile JedisPool jedisPool = null;
private JedisPoolUtil() {
}
public static JedisPool getJedisPoolInstance() {
if (null == jedisPool) {
synchronized (JedisPoolUtil.class) {
if (null == jedisPool) {
JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
poolConfig.setMaxActive(1000);
poolConfig.setMaxIdle(32);
poolConfig.setMaxWait(100 * 1000);
poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);
jedisPool = new JedisPool(poolConfig, "127.0.0.1", 6379);
}
}
}
return jedisPool;
}
public static void release(JedisPool jedisPool, Jedis jedis) {
if (null != jedis) {
jedisPool.returnResourceObject(jedis);
}
}
}
运行测试
TestPool.java
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
public class TestPool {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JedisPool jedisPool = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
JedisPool jedisPool2 = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
System.out.println(jedisPool == jedisPool2);
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
jedis.set("aa", "bb");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
JedisPoolUtil.release(jedisPool, jedis);
}
}
}
配置总结
JedisPool的配置参数大部分是由JedisPoolConfig的对应项来赋值的。
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maxActive:控制一个pool可分配多少个jedis实例,通过pool.getResource()来获取;如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted。
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maxIdle:控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲)的jedis实例;
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whenExhaustedAction
:表示当pool中的jedis实例都被allocated完时,pool要采取的操作;默认有三种。
- WHEN_EXHAUSTED_FAIL --> 表示无jedis实例时,直接抛出NoSuchElementException;
- WHEN_EXHAUSTED_BLOCK --> 则表示阻塞住,或者达到maxWait时抛出JedisConnectionException;
- WHEN_EXHAUSTED_GROW --> 则表示新建一个jedis实例,也就说设置的maxActive无用;
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maxWait:表示当borrow一个jedis实例时,最大的等待时间,如果超过等待时间,则直接抛JedisConnectionException;
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testOnBorrow:获得一个jedis实例的时候是否检查连接可用性(ping());如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
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testOnReturn:return 一个jedis实例给pool时,是否检查连接可用性(ping());
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testWhileIdle:如果为true,表示有一个idle object evitor线程对idle object进行扫描,如果validate失败,此object会被从pool中drop掉;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
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timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:表示idle object evitor两次扫描之间要sleep的毫秒数;
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numTestsPerEvictionRun:表示idle object evitor每次扫描的最多的对象数;minEvictableIdleTimeMillis
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minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:表示一个对象至少停留在idle状态的最短时间,然后才能被idle object evitor扫描并驱逐;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
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softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis:在minEvictableIdleTimeMillis基础上,加入了至少minIdle个对象已经在pool里面了。如果为-1,evicted不会根据idle time驱逐任何对象。如果minEvictableIdleTimeMillis>0,则此项设置无意义,且只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
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lifo:borrowObject返回对象时,是采用DEFAULT_LIFO(last in first out,即类似cache的最频繁使用队列),如果为False,则表示FIFO队列;
其中JedisPoolConfig对一些参数的默认设置如下:
- testWhileIdle=true
- minEvictableIdleTimeMills=60000
- timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
- numTestsPerEvictionRun=-1