C++多线程和互斥锁

C++多线程和互斥锁

1.c++多线程

为了实现高并发服务器性能，采用多线程的方式进行编码

#include<iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<vector>
#include<mutex>

std::mutex mtx;//加锁，互斥锁


void work(int i)
{
	std::cout << "do something arg: " << i
		<< "id:" <<std::this_thread::get_id
		<< std::endl;
}
int main()
{
	std::thread worker1(work,10);

	worker1.join();//等待worker1结束后执行主线程
	//worker1.detach();//worker1线程独立运行于主线程之外，detach()之后join()会崩溃

	std::cout << "main thread" 
		<< "id:" << std::this_thread::get_id 
		<< std::endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 使用std::thread创建线程，使用.join()函数使得子线程，运行完成后，继续运行主线程；使用.detach()使得子线程独立于主线程之外运行；

当我们创建16个子线程运行时，发现

#include<iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<vector>
#include<mutex>

std::mutex mtx;//加锁，互斥锁

void work(int i)
{
	//mtx.lock();
	std::cout << "do something arg: " << i
		<< "id:" <<std::this_thread::get_id
		<< std::endl;
	//mtx.unlock();
}
int main()
{
	std::vector<std::thread> work_vec;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{	
		work_vec.push_back(std::thread (work, i));
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		work_vec[i].join();
	}
	
	std::cout << "main thread" 
		<< "id:" << std::this_thread::get_id 
		<< std::endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 运行后发现16个子线程在进行cout打印操作时，出现了乱码

2.为了防止出现数据不安全的情况出现，使用互斥锁进行加锁，保证每次的打印操作不会出现问题。

void work(int i)
{
	mtx.lock();
	std::cout << "do something arg: " << i
		<< "id:" <<std::this_thread::get_id
		<< std::endl;
	mtx.unlock();
}

 进行打印后，不会再出现乱码的情况。