QT学习笔记

头文件

#include<QFile>

QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this)

返回选择的文件路径,QString

QFile

QFile(路径)

open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)只读

open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)只写

open(QIODevice::Append)追加

close()文件关闭

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    connect(ui->pushButton, &QPushButton::clicked, [=](){
        QString name = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this);
        ui->lineEdit->setText(name);

        //读取内容，将其读入下边的框中,默认支持utf8
        //编码格式类
//        QTextCodec *code = QTextCodec::codecForName("gbk");
        QFile file(name);
        file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);//只读
//        QByteArray arr = file.readAll();//读所有
        QByteArray arr = file.readLine();
        ui->textEdit->setText(arr);
        while(!file.atEnd())
        {
            arr += file.readLine();
        }

        //将读取的数据写入编辑框中
//        ui->textEdit->setText(code->toUnicode(arr));//转码
        ui->textEdit->setText(arr);
        file.close();//关闭文件

        //写入文件
        QFile new_file("D:\\Qt\\Mycode\\QFile_study\\test.txt");
        new_file.open(QIODevice::Append);//只写,append是追加，write是覆盖
        new_file.write("啊啊啊啊");
        ui->textEdit->append("aaaa");
        new_file.close();
    });
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}