Ubuntu编译报错Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again

一、报错

编译安卓源码，想用android studio打开源码，编译过程中出现了如下报错.

Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Main has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 53.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:473)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:352)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
        at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:621)

网上查找后都是说java环境不一致导致的，但大多数是windows系统的修改。

二、查看项目java环境

~$ which java
/xxxxxxxx(本地源码目录)/prebuilts/jdk/jdk11/linux-x86/bin/java

因为编译环境配置了，所以现在的java是项目中的jdk11版本

三、查看本地java环境

java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_382"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_382-8u382-ga-1~20.04.1-b05)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.382-b05, mixed mode)

对比可以看到ubuntu的java配置是1.8版本

四、将本地java升级到11

笔者参考了此篇文章   Ubuntu 20.04安装JDK 11的过程_ubuntu ghidra安装-CSDN博客

sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk

五、升级后检验java环境

/usr/bin$ java -version
openjdk version "11.0.20.1" 2023-08-24
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.20.1+1-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.20.1+1-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04, mixed mode, sharing)

六、再次编译安卓项目

Traversed tree: 1028488ms

编译成功，没有出现报错，可以正常导入android studio中。