【SQL刷题第一天】

1.SQL1 查询所有列

题目:现在运营想要查看用户信息表中所有的数据，请你取出相应结果

drop table if exists user_profile;
CREATE TABLE `user_profile` (
`id` int NOT NULL,
`device_id` int NOT NULL,
`gender` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`age` int ,
`university` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`province` varchar(32)  NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(1,2138,'male',21,'北京大学','BeiJing');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(2,3214,'male',null,'复旦大学','Shanghai');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(3,6543,'female',20,'北京大学','BeiJing');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(4,2315,'female',23,'浙江大学','ZheJiang');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(5,5432,'male',25,'山东大学','Shandong');

🔺答案：

-- 答案
select id,device_id,gender,age,university,province from user_profile;
select * from user_profile;

2.SQL2 查询多列

题目：现在运营同学想要用户的设备id对应的性别、年龄和学校的数据，请你取出相应数据

drop table if exists user_profile;
CREATE TABLE `user_profile` (
`id` int NOT NULL,
`device_id` int NOT NULL,
`gender` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`age` int ,
`university` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`province` varchar(32)  NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(1,2138,'male',21,'北京大学','BeiJing');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(2,3214,'male',null,'复旦大学','Shanghai');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(3,6543,'female',20,'北京大学','BeiJing');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(4,2315,'female',23,'浙江大学','ZheJiang');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(5,5432,'male',25,'山东大学','Shandong');

🔺答案：

-- 答案
select device_id,gender,age,university from user_profile;

-- 错误答案
select device_id,gender,age,university,province from user_profile;

🔺总结：审题不仔细

3.SQL3 查询结果去重

题目：现在运营需要查看用户来自于哪些学校，请从用户信息表中取出学校的去重数据。

drop table if exists user_profile;
CREATE TABLE `user_profile` (
`id` int NOT NULL,
`device_id` int NOT NULL,
`gender` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`age` int ,
`university` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`province` varchar(32)  NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(1,2138,'male',21,'北京大学','BeiJing');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(2,3214,'male',null,'复旦大学','Shanghai');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(3,6543,'female',20,'北京大学','BeiJing');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(4,2315,'female',23,'浙江大学','ZheJiang');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(5,5432,'male',25,'山东大学','Shandong');

🔺答案：

-- 答案
select distinct university from user_profile;

🔺总结：该题考查distinct关键字

4.SQL4 查询结果限制返回行数

题目：现在运营只需要查看前2个用户明细设备ID数据，请你从用户信息表 user_profile 中取出相应结果

drop table if exists user_profile;
CREATE TABLE `user_profile` (
`id` int NOT NULL,
`device_id` int NOT NULL,
`gender` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`age` int ,
`university` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`province` varchar(32)  NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(1,2138,'male',21,'北京大学','BeiJing');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(2,3214,'male',null,'复旦大学','Shanghai');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(3,6543,'female',20,'北京大学','BeiJing');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(4,2315,'female',23,'浙江大学','ZheJiang');
INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(5,5432,'male',25,'山东大学','Shandong');

🔺答案：

-- 答案1	使用where条件
select device_id from user_profile where id <= 2; 

-- 答案2 	使用limit关键字
select device_id from user_profile limit 0,2; 
select device_id from user_profile limit 2; 

🔺总结：该题考查limit关键字