SpringBoot利用ZXing工具来生成二维码（简单）

一、简单二维码生成

1.1、依赖

<!--二维码工具-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>core</artifactId>
	<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>

1.2、二维码生成工具

QRCodeUtil

package com.example.demo.utlis;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

public class QRCodeUtil {

    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(QRCodeUtil.class);

    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }

    /** 将内容contents生成长宽均为width的图片，图片路径由imgPath指定
     */
    public static File getQRCodeImge(String contents, int width, String imgPath) {
        return getQRCodeImge(contents, width, width, imgPath);
    }

    /** 将内容contents生成长为width，宽为width的图片，图片路径由imgPath指定
     */
    public static File getQRCodeImge(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF8");

            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

            File imageFile = new File(imgPath);
            writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", imageFile);

            return imageFile;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("create QR code error!", e);
            return null;
        }
    }
}

1.3、测试

@Test
void code() {
	// 需要修改为运行机器上的路径，就是本地路径
	String path = "E:\\java";

	String qrPath = String.format(path + "\\qr-%s.png", "111111111111111");
	String qrFileName = String.format("qr-%s.png", "111111111111111");
	
	QRCodeUtil.getQRCodeImge("https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45660133", 256, qrPath);

	File targetFile = new File(path, qrFileName);
}

二、生成二维码带logo

2.1、依赖

<!--二维码工具-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>core</artifactId>
	<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
	<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>

2.2、Test测试类

public class Test{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            QREncode();

            QRReader(new File("D:\\zxing1.gif"));
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     */
    public static void QREncode() throws WriterException, IOException {
        String content = "个人博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45660133";//二维码内容
        int width = 200; // 图像宽度
        int height = 200; // 图像高度
        String format = "gif";// 图像类型
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
        //内容编码格式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        // 指定纠错等级
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        //设置二维码边的空度，非负数
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, new File("D:\\zxing.gif").toPath());// 输出原图片
        MatrixToImageConfig matrixToImageConfig = new MatrixToImageConfig(0xFF000001, 0xFFFFFFFF);
        /*
            问题：生成二维码正常,生成带logo的二维码logo变成黑白
            原因：MatrixToImageConfig默认黑白，需要设置BLACK、WHITE
            解决：https://ququjioulai.iteye.com/blog/2254382
         */
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = LogoMatrix(MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix,matrixToImageConfig), new File("D:\\logo.png"));
//        BufferedImage bufferedImage = LogoMatrix(toBufferedImage(bitMatrix), new File("D:\\logo.png"));
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "gif", new File("D:\\zxing1.gif"));//输出带logo图片
        System.out.println("输出成功.");
    }

    /**
     * 识别二维码
     */
    public static void QRReader(File file) throws IOException, NotFoundException {
        MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
        //读取指定的二维码文件
        BufferedImage bufferedImage =ImageIO.read(file);
        BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap= new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(bufferedImage)));
        //定义二维码参数
        Map  hints= new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        com.google.zxing.Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
        //输出相关的二维码信息
        System.out.println("解析结果："+result.toString());
        System.out.println("二维码格式类型："+result.getBarcodeFormat());
        System.out.println("二维码文本内容："+result.getText());
        bufferedImage.flush();
    }

    /**
     * 二维码添加logo
     * @param matrixImage 源二维码图片
     * @param logoFile logo图片
     * @return 返回带有logo的二维码图片
     */
    public static BufferedImage LogoMatrix(BufferedImage matrixImage, File logoFile) throws IOException{
        /**
         * 读取二维码图片，并构建绘图对象
         */
        Graphics2D g2 = matrixImage.createGraphics();

        int matrixWidth = matrixImage.getWidth();
        int matrixHeigh = matrixImage.getHeight();

        /**
         * 读取Logo图片
         */
        BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoFile);

        //开始绘制图片
        g2.drawImage(logo,matrixWidth/5*2,matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5, null);//绘制
        BasicStroke stroke = new BasicStroke(5,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
        g2.setStroke(stroke);// 设置笔画对象
        //指定弧度的圆角矩形
        RoundRectangle2D.Float round = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2, matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5,20,20);
        g2.setColor(Color.white);
        g2.draw(round);// 绘制圆弧矩形

        //设置logo 有一道灰色边框
        BasicStroke stroke2 = new BasicStroke(1,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
        g2.setStroke(stroke2);// 设置笔画对象
        RoundRectangle2D.Float round2 = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2+2, matrixHeigh/5*2+2, matrixWidth/5-4, matrixHeigh/5-4,20,20);
        g2.setColor(new Color(128,128,128));
        g2.draw(round2);// 绘制圆弧矩形

        g2.dispose();
        matrixImage.flush() ;
        return matrixImage ;
    }
}