pyhton爬虫（简单过字体加密）

1. 找到反爬内容确定字体存放位置

定位到正则匹配

import re
from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont
import requests
headers = {
       "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.54 Safari/537.36 Edg/101.0.1210.39"
}
url= 'https://www.maoyan.com/board/1?timeStamp=1652605412237&channelId=40011&index=8&signKey=bace7e65a24e717ead8cf5d252c0a1ac&sVersion=1&webdriver=false'

r= requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).text
with open('猫眼榜单.html','w',encoding='utf8') as f:
        f.write(r)
#先把html下载下来便于分析
with open('猫眼榜单.html','r',encoding='utf8') as f:
        html = f.read()
#匹配字体文件
woff_url=re.findall('@font-face.*?format.*?url\("(.*?)"\);}',html)[0]  
response = requests.get(url = 'http:'+woff_url).content
with open('猫眼榜单.woff','wb') as f:   
#下载
    f.write(response)

2. 把woff文件保存为xml进行分析字体文件，找到规律

font = TTFont('猫眼榜单.woff')

如果借助xml找不到规律的话，打开woff文件（主要找到字体匹配规则

发现woff字体顺序和cmap对应的顺序是对应的

3. 拼凑数据

num = [9,0,7,3,2,4,6,8,1,5]
cmap = font['cmap'].getBestCmap()
print(cmap)
dict={}
for key,value in cmap.items():
    key=hex(key).replace('0x',"&#x")
    dict[key]=value
print(dict)
i=0
for key in dict.keys():
    if key=='&#x78':
        continue
    else:
        dict[key]=num[i]
    i+=1
print(dict)

#得到：
'''{120: 'x', 57628: 'uniE11C', 57708: 'uniE16C', 58724: 'uniE564', 58770: 'uniE592', 59076: 'uniE6C4', 61163: 'uniEEEB', 61546: 'uniF06A', 61913: 'uniF1D9', 61946: 'uniF1FA', 62555: 'uniF45B'}
{'&#x78': 'x', '&#xe11c': 'uniE11C', '&#xe16c': 'uniE16C', '&#xe564': 'uniE564', '&#xe592': 'uniE592', '&#xe6c4': 'uniE6C4', '&#xeeeb': 'uniEEEB', '&#xf06a': 'uniF06A', '&#xf1d9': 'uniF1D9', '&#xf1fa': 'uniF1FA', '&#xf45b': 'uniF45B'}
{'&#x78': 'x', '&#xe11c': 4, '&#xe16c': 8, '&#xe564': 2, '&#xe592': 9, '&#xe6c4': 1, '&#xeeeb': 3, '&#xf06a': 0, '&#xf1d9': 5, '&#xf1fa': 6, '&#xf45b': 7}'''

4. 最后替换真实的数据

for key,value in dict.items():
          html=html.replace(key+';',str(value))
with open('猫眼榜单解密.html','w',encoding='utf-8')as f:
     f.write(html)

这里其实有点取巧，当字体顺序变了，就不适用了，还是要找规则变化