zabbix搭建

部署数据库

首先设置一个阿里源的epel源

[root@zabbix ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
--2022-05-18 22:29:51--  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 119.96.137.212, 119.96.137.215, 119.96.137.210, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|119.96.137.212|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 664 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo’

100%[=======================================================================>] 664         --.-K/s   in 0s      

2022-05-18 22:29:51 (111 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo’ saved [664/664]

安装mariadb数据库

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb

启动数据库并建zabbix库

[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service 
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix charset utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

授权zabbix库给本机用户zabbix

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

下载zabbix数据库文件

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y zabbix40-dbfiles-mysql.noarch
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ql zabbix40-dbfiles-mysql 
/usr/share/licenses/zabbix40-dbfiles-mysql-4.0.39
/usr/share/licenses/zabbix40-dbfiles-mysql-4.0.39/COPYING
/usr/share/zabbix-mysql
/usr/share/zabbix-mysql/Makefile
/usr/share/zabbix-mysql/Makefile.am
/usr/share/zabbix-mysql/Makefile.in
/usr/share/zabbix-mysql/data.sql
/usr/share/zabbix-mysql/images.sql
/usr/share/zabbix-mysql/schema.sql

导入数据库文件

[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/schema.sql 
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/images.sql 
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/data.sql

部署nginx和PHP

安装nginx和php-fpm

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y nginx php-fpm

下载web文件

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y zabbix40-web.noarch zabbix40-web-mysql.noarch

编辑nginx配置文件，复制以下代码到zabbix.conf文件中

[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
###
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/zabbix;
            index  index.html index.php;
        }
        
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/share/zabbix;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

开启nginx和php-fpm服务

[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start php-fpm.service 
[root@zabbix ~]# netstat -tnlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      23908/php-fpm: mast 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7960/mysqld         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      23861/nginx: master 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6894/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      23861/nginx: master 
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      6894/sshd

部署zabbix-server

安装zabbix-server服务

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install -y zabbix40-server.noarch zabbix40-server-mysql.x86_64

配置zabbix-server配置文件

[root@zabbix ~]# grep "^[a-Z ]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/run/zabbixsrv/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/tmp
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
TmpDir=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/tmp
SSLCertLocation=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/ssl/certs
SSLKeyLocation=/var/lib/zabbixsrv/ssl/keys

开启zabbix-server服务

[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server

登录网页部署

输入主机IP访问
会发现以上有四个参数没达到要求报错，此时我们修改其数值

[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/php.ini 

配置好以上四项后重启php-fpm服务，并刷新网页

[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service

此时可以看到网页刷新后报错全都消除

输入数据库信息

命名监控服务

用户名是Admin，密码为zabbix

至此监控服务部署完成