获取进程信息

获取进程信息

进程信息包括 进程ID，进程名，进程的持续时间，以及进程的内存使用情况。

其中，进程的持续时间 = 系统启动时间 - 进程启动时间，因为得到的时间都是SystemTime（UTC格林尼治时间，与北京时间相差8个小时），所以还需要对其小时数加8模24（只是一个简单地处理，如果电脑很早之前就打开了，还需要对其年、月、日进行修改）。

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <psapi.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "psapi.lib") 
// To ensure correct resolution of symbols, add Psapi.lib to TARGETLIBS
// and compile with -DPSAPI_VERSION=1
bool AdjustPurview()//提升进程权限
{
    TOKEN_PRIVILEGES TokenPrivileges;
    BOOL bRet;
    HANDLE hToken;

    LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_DEBUG_NAME, &TokenPrivileges.Privileges[0].Luid);
    OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &hToken);

    TokenPrivileges.PrivilegeCount = 1;
    TokenPrivileges.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;

    bRet = AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &TokenPrivileges, 0, NULL, NULL);

    CloseHandle(hToken);
    return bRet == TRUE;
}
void PrintMemoryInfo(DWORD processID)
{
    TCHAR szProcessName[MAX_PATH];//用来存放进程名

    AdjustPurview();

    //取得进程的句柄


    HANDLE hProcess;
    PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc;
    LPSYSTEMTIME endTime = new SYSTEMTIME;
    ::GetSystemTime(endTime);
    endTime->wHour = (endTime->wHour + 8) % 24;
    DWORD dwEndTime =
        endTime->wHour * 60 * 60 * 1000
        + endTime->wMinute * 60 * 1000
        + endTime->wSecond * 1000
        + endTime->wMilliseconds;

    /*printf("\nProcess ID: %u\n", processID);*/

    // Print information about the memory usage of the process.

    hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
        PROCESS_VM_READ,
        FALSE, processID);
    if (NULL == hProcess)
        return;
    FILETIME starttime, exittime, ipker, ipuser;//用来记录启动时间，结束时间，进程在核心模式下消耗的时间，进程在用户模式下消耗的时间
    LPSYSTEMTIME lpSystemTime = new  SYSTEMTIME;//用来将filetime转换为systemtime[systemtime可以让人看懂]
    GetProcessMemoryInfo(hProcess, &pmc, sizeof(pmc));//获取进程
        GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, NULL, szProcessName, MAX_PATH);//获取进程名
        GetProcessTimes(hProcess, &starttime, &exittime, &ipker, &ipuser);//获取进程时间
        printf(" 进程ID号：%d\n", processID);
        printf(" 进程名称：%ws\n", szProcessName);
        //printf(" 峰值内存使用: %lldMB\n", pmc.PeakWorkingSetSize/(1024*1024));
        printf(" 内存使用: %dK\n", pmc.WorkingSetSize / 1024);
        FileTimeToSystemTime(&starttime, lpSystemTime);
        /*printf(" 进程建立的时间: ");
        cout << lpSystemTime->wYear << "-" << lpSystemTime->wMonth << "-" << lpSystemTime->wDay << endl;*/
        printf(" 进程持续时间: ");
        lpSystemTime->wHour = (lpSystemTime->wHour + 8) % 24;//将UTC时间化为北京时间，这里只转化了小时，如果有需要可以转化年、月、日
        DWORD dwBeginTime =
            lpSystemTime->wHour * 60 * 60 * 1000
            + lpSystemTime->wMinute * 60 * 1000
            + lpSystemTime->wSecond * 1000
            + lpSystemTime->wMilliseconds;

        cout << (dwEndTime - dwBeginTime) / 1000 / 60 << " min" << endl;
        //cout << lpSystemTime->wHour << ":" << lpSystemTime->wMinute << ":" << lpSystemTime->wSecond << endl << endl;
        FileTimeToSystemTime(&exittime, lpSystemTime);
        lpSystemTime->wHour = (lpSystemTime->wHour + 8) % 24;
        DWORD dwExitTime =
            lpSystemTime->wHour * 60 * 60 * 1000
            + lpSystemTime->wMinute * 60 * 1000
            + lpSystemTime->wSecond * 1000
            + lpSystemTime->wMilliseconds;
        printf(" 进程结束的时间: ");
        //cout << (dwEndTime - dwBeginTime) / 1000 / 60 << " min" << endl << endl;
        cout << lpSystemTime->wYear << "-" << lpSystemTime->wMonth << "-" << lpSystemTime->wDay << " " << lpSystemTime->wHour << ":" << lpSystemTime->wMinute << ":" << lpSystemTime->wSecond << endl << endl;
        //printf(" 虚拟内存使用: %lldMB\n\n", pmc.PagefileUsage / (1024 * 1024));
        //printf("\t峰值虚拟内存使用: %d\n",pmc.PeakPagefileUsage / (1024 * 1024));

    CloseHandle(hProcess);
}

int main(void)
{
    DWORD aProcesses[1024], cbNeeded, cProcesses;
    // Get the list of process identifiers.
        unsigned int i;

        if (!EnumProcesses(aProcesses, sizeof(aProcesses), &cbNeeded))
        {
            return 1;
        }

        // Calculate how many process identifiers were returned.

        cProcesses = cbNeeded / sizeof(DWORD);

        // Print the memory usage for each process

        for (i = 0; i < cProcesses; i++)
        {
            PrintMemoryInfo(aProcesses[i]);
        }
    
    return 0;
}

GetLocalTime()函数可以获取北京时间