Windows下配置Python(numpy,opencv)的踩雷历史

原来我还写过这个，贴一下。

C:\Windows\system32>pip list
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\python\python\lib\runpy.py", line 170, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "d:\python\python\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "D:\Python\python\Scripts\pip.exe\__main__.py", line 5, in <module>
  File "d:\python\python\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main.py", line 60
    sys.stderr.write(f"ERROR: {exc}")
                                   ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 20, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\WWW\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-qplium6r\opencv-python\set
up.py", line 10, in <module>
        import skbuild
    ImportError: No module named 'skbuild'

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\WWW\AppD
ata\Local\Temp\pip-build-qplium6r\opencv-python
You are using pip version 7.1.2, however version 21.0 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

卸载重装了python，又出现了要升级的问题。

一旦升级，又出现invalid syntax问题。

卸载，忽视升级问题，重新安装。

C:\Users\WWW>pip install opencv-python
Collecting opencv-python
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bb/08/9dbc183a3ac6baa95fa
bf749ddb531bd26256edfff5b6c2195eca26258e9/opencv-python-4.5.1.48.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 20, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\WWW\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-kp2fw54u\opencv-python\set
up.py", line 10, in <module>
        import skbuild
    ImportError: No module named 'skbuild'

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\WWW\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-kp2fw54u\opencv-python

按照提示安装了skbuild模块，再次尝试安装opencv

C:\Users\WWW>pip install opencv-python -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

Collecting opencv-python
  The repository located at mirrors.aliyun.com is not a trusted or secure host and is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS it is recommended to use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence this warning and allow it anyways with '--trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com'.
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement opencv-python (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for opencv-python
You are using pip version 7.1.2, however version 21.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement opencv-python (from versions: )

No matching distribution found for opencv-python

出现上述error

‘–trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com’

出现上述warning

修改换源地址后，重新安装opencv

Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\WWW\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-z24v6xtb\numpy
You are using pip version 7.1.2, however version 21.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

C:\Users\WWW>pip install --upgrade setuptools -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/--trusted-host pypi.douban.com
Requirement already up-to-date: setuptools in c:\users\www\appdata\local\program
s\python\python35\lib\site-packages
You are using pip version 7.1.2, however version 21.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

更新了setuptools

尝试重新安装numpy，失败，仍然错误

    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 20, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\WWW\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-27jupq9q\numpy\setup.py",
line 30, in <module>
        raise RuntimeError("Python version >= 3.7 required.")
    

    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\WWW\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-27jupq9q\numpy

注意到这里有个RuntimError，要求python版本。

尝试使用conda？

[3880:3D74][2021-02-04T16:14:02]i000: Did not find D:\Python\unattend.xml
[3880:3D74][2021-02-04T16:14:02]i000: Setting string variable 'ActionLikeInstalling' to value 'Installing'
[3880:3D74][2021-02-04T16:14:02]i000: Setting string variable 'ActionLikeInstallation' to value 'Setup'
[3880:3D74][2021-02-04T16:14:02]i000: Setting version variable 'WixBundleFileVersion' to value '3.7.8150.0'
[3880:3D74][2021-02-04T16:14:02]e000: Detected Windows 7 SP1 without KB2533623
[3880:3D74][2021-02-04T16:14:02]e000: KB2533623 update is required to continue.

安装3.7以上的版本提示错误，注意到KB2533623

解决：https://blog.csdn.net/lxiaoqqin/article/details/106402866

后来用了默认安装，卸载了旧版本记得把C盘的Python文件夹全部删除。

pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple scikit-build
pip install SomePackage -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

Successfully installed numpy-1.20.0 opencv-python-4.5.1.48>

安装成功。