使用ModelAndView构建springMVC

使用ModelAndView构建springmvc

1、使用Controller视图解析器接口

• 编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--    配置一个DispatcherServlet ：这个是springMVC的核心；请求分发器（前端控制器）-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--    DispatcherServlet必须绑定spring的配置文件    -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--    启动级别    -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--  在springmvc中
      / :只匹配所有的请求 ，不会请求.jsp
      /* ： 匹配所有的请求包括.jsp
      -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

• 在resources目录下编写springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--  处理器映射器BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
    <!--  处理器适配器SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
    <!-- 视图解析器：DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView   -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--    前缀    -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <!--    后缀    -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--  BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping:bean  -->
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.luciano.controller.HelloController"></bean>
</beans>

• 编写conctroller

package com.luciano.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        //业务代码
        String result = "helloSpringMVC";
        mv.addObject("msg",result);

        //视图跳转
        mv.setViewName("test");

        return mv;
    }
}

2、使用@Controller

• 编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--    配置一个DispatcherServlet ：这个是springMVC的核心；请求分发器（前端控制器）-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <!--    DispatcherServlet必须绑定spring的配置文件    -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--    启动级别    -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--  在springmvc中
      / :只匹配所有的请求 ，不会请求.jsp
      /* ： 匹配所有的请求包括.jsp
      -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--  springmvc 自带过滤器（有时不好使）  -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--  极端情况下POST请求乱码，则使用这个手写过滤器  -->
    <!--    <filter>-->
    <!--        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>-->
    <!--        <filter-class>com.luciano.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>-->
    <!--        <init-param>-->
    <!--            <param-name>encode</param-name>-->
    <!--            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>-->
    <!--        </init-param>-->
    <!--    </filter>-->
    <!--    <filter-mapping>-->
    <!--        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>-->
    <!--        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>-->
    <!--    </filter-mapping>-->


</web-app>

• 在resources目录下编写springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--  自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.luciano.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--  让spring mvc 不处理静态资源   -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <!-- 省去Defaultanntaotionhandlermapping 和 anootionMethodhandleradapter实例，直接使用annotation-driven自动完成  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--  视图解析器  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

• 编写conctroller

package com.luciano.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/annotation") // 请求头URL
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello") //请求URL
    public String hello() {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        //业务代码
        String result = "helloSpringMVC";
        mv.addObject("msg",result);
        //视图跳转
        mv.setViewName("test");
        return mv;
    }
}