JavaWEB——SMBMS—环境项目搭建

一、创建数据库

二、项目搭建

• 1.搭建Maven项目
• 2.配置Tomcat 测试启动
• 3.配置web.xml头

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
</web-app>

• 4.导入jar包

<dependencies>
    <!--Servlet 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Jsp 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--连接数据库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--JSTL 表达式依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Standard 标签库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

• 5.创建项目包结构
• 6.编写实体类——pojo
• 7.编写基础公共类
• 1. 编写数据库配置文件

driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username = root
password = zy123456

• 2. 编写数据库公共类

package Dao操作数据库;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
public class BaseDao {
    //静态代码快，类加载时初始化
    // 1.通过类加载器读取工具类资源
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;
    static {
        InputStream inputStream = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            properties.load(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
        url = properties.getProperty("url");
        username = properties.getProperty("username");
        password = properties.getProperty("password");
    }
    // 2.获得Connection连接
    public static Connection getconnection(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }
    // 3.编写查询的方法
    public static ResultSet excute(Connection connection,String sql,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,Object[] params,
                              ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException {
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
        }
        resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        return resultSet;
    }
    // 4.编写增删改的方法
    public static int excute(Connection connection,String sql,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,Object[] params) throws SQLException {
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
        }
        int rows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        return rows;
    }
    // 5.释放资源
    public static boolean release(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet){
        boolean flag = true;
        if (resultSet != null){
            try {
                resultSet.close();
                resultSet = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if (preparedStatement!=null){
            try {
                preparedStatement.close();
                preparedStatement = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if (connection != null){
            try {
                connection.close();
                connection = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

• 3. 编写字符编码过滤器，配置映射

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

  <filter>
       <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
       <filter-class>Filter过滤器.CharacterEncoding</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

• 8.导入静态资源————省略前端代码，注重后台