Java中三种监听-鼠标监听-键盘监听-窗口监听

熬夜的大蟒蛇

于 2023-06-13 17:45:57 发布

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文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45673892/article/details/131193417

版权

该文章展示了如何使用JavaAWT库进行图形绘制，包括创建窗口、绘制实心圆、矩形，以及添加鼠标监听来实现画图功能。同时，文章还涵盖了窗口关闭监听和键盘事件监听，例如检测上箭头键的按下。

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package lesson03;

import java.awt.*;

public class PaintTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(100,100,700,400);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //super.paint(g);
        //画笔
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        //g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);//画一个空心圆
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);//画一个实心圆
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(200,100,100,100);
        //画笔用完还原为最初的颜色。

    }
}

鼠标监听

目的：使用鼠标实现画图功能

package lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class MouseListenerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MyFrame("画笔");
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title)  {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
        points=new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {

       Iterator iterator =points.iterator();
       while(iterator.hasNext()){
          Point point =(Point)iterator.next();
          g.setColor(Color.blue);
          g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
       }
    }
    void addPoint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame myFrame=(MyFrame)e.getSource();
            myFrame.addPoint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            repaint();
        }
    }
}

窗口监听

package lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class WindowTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame()  {
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setBackground(new Color(36, 34, 151));
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new MyWindow());
    }
    class MyWindow extends WindowAdapter{
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }
}

键盘监听

package lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.security.Key;

public class KeyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new KeyListener();
    }
}
class KeyListener extends Frame{
    public KeyListener()  {
        setBounds(100,100,200,400);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                int code=e.getKeyCode();
                System.out.println(code);
                if (code== KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("上键被点击了");
                }
            }
        });
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}