Java图书管理系统

The丶Closer

已于 2024-09-03 10:30:02 修改

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分类专栏： JavaSE 文章标签： java 前端开发语言

于 2024-09-02 09:35:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45674716/article/details/141806567

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13 篇文章 0 订阅

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一、新建book包

1.新建Book类

package book;
/**
 * Description: “书”类
 */
public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isLend;

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type, boolean isLend) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
        this.isLend = isLend;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isLend() {
        return isLend;
    }

    public void setLend(boolean lend) {
        isLend = lend;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "书名='" + name + '\'' +
                ", 作者='" + author + '\'' +
                ", 价格=" + price +
                ", 类型='" + type + '\'' +
                (isLend == true ? ", 已借出":", 未借出") +
                '}';
    }
}

2.新建Booklist类

package book;

/**
 * Description: “书架”类
 */
public class Booklist {
    private Book[] books = new Book[10];
    private int usedSize;

    public Booklist() {
        books[0] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",25,"小说",false);
        books[1] = new Book("水浒传","施耐庵",35,"小说",false);
        books[2] = new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",20,"小说",false);
        this.usedSize = 3;
    }

    public Book getBook(int pos) {
        return books[pos];
    }

    public void setBook(int pos, Book book) {
        books[pos] = book;
    }

    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }

    public boolean isFull(){
        if (this.usedSize == books.length){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

二、新建operation包

1.新建IOperation接口

package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;
/**
 * Description: “用户操作” 接口
 */
public interface IOperation {
    void work(Booklist booklist);
}

2.新建AddOperation类实现IOperation接口

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Description: “添加图书” 类
 */
public class AddOperation implements IOperation{

    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("新增图书...");

        if(booklist.isFull()){
            System.out.println("书架满了，不能再新增图书！");
            return;
        }
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要新增的图书的书名：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你要新增的图书的作者：");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你要新增的图书的价格：");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        /* 用Scanner获取的时候，int类型尽量不要放在String之前，因为获取int之后，默认的回车会被 
           都成String类型。如果非要放在int之后，则要在加一行scanner.nextLine(); */
        scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你要新增的图书的类型：");
        String type = scanner.nextLine();

        Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type,false);

        int size = booklist.getUsedSize();
        booklist.setBook(size,book);
        booklist.setUsedSize(size+1);
        System.out.println("新增图书成功！");
    }
}

3.新建BorrowedOperation类实现IOperation接口

package operation;

import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Description: “借阅图书”类
 */
public class BorrowedOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("借阅图书...");

        System.out.println("请输入您要借阅的图书的书名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int size = booklist.getUsedSize();

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if(booklist.getBook(i).getName().equals(name)){
                if (booklist.getBook(i).isLend()){
                    System.out.println("该图书已经被借阅！");
                    return;
                }else {
                    booklist.getBook(i).setLend(true);
                    System.out.println("借阅成功");
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("借阅失败！");
    }
}

4.新建DelOperation类实现IOperation接口

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Description: “输出图书”类
 */
public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("删除图书...");
        System.out.println("请输入您要删除的图书的书名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int size = booklist.getUsedSize();
        int pos = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (booklist.getBook(i).getName().equals(name)){
                pos = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (pos == -1){
            System.out.println("您要删除的图书不存在！");
            return;
        }
        for (int i = pos; i < size-1; i++) {
            Book book = booklist.getBook(i+1);
            booklist.setBook(i,book);
        }
        booklist.setUsedSize(size-1);
        booklist.setBook(size-1,null);
        System.out.println("删除成功！");
    }
}

5.新建ExitOperation类实现IOperation接口

package operation;

import book.Booklist;

/**
 * Description: “退出系统”类
 */
public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("退出系统...");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

6.新建FindOperation类实现IOperation接口

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Description: “查找图书”类
 */
public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("查找图书...");
        System.out.println("请输入要查找图书的书名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int size = booklist.getUsedSize();
        int i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Book book = booklist.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println(book);
                System.out.println("查找成功！");
                return;
            }
        }
        if (i >= size){
            System.out.println("查找失败，没有此书！");
        }
        return;
    }
}

7.新建ReturnOperation类实现IOperation接口

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Description: “归还图书”类
 */
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("归还图书...");
        System.out.println("请输入要归还图书的书名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int size = booklist.getUsedSize();
        int i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Book book = booklist.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)){
                book.setLend(false);
                System.out.println("归还成功！");
                return;
            }
        }
        if (i >= size){
            System.out.println("归还失败！");
            return;
        }
    }
}

8.新建ShowOperation类实现IOperation接口

package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

/**
 * Description: “显示图书”类
 */
public class ShowOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist){
        System.out.println("显示图书...");
        int size = booklist.getUsedSize();
        if (size == 0){
            System.out.println("当前没有图书！");
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Book book = booklist.getBook(i);
            System.out.println(book);
        }
        return;
    }
}

三、新建user包

1.新建User抽象类

package user;

import book.Booklist;
import operation.IOperation;

/**
 * Description: “使用者” 抽象类
 */
public abstract class User {
    protected String name;
    protected IOperation[] iOperations;

    public User(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract int menu();

    public void doIOperations(int choice, Booklist bookList) {
        this.iOperations[choice].work(bookList);
    }

}

2.新建AdminUser类继承User类

package user;

import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Description: “管理员”类
 */
public class AdminUser extends User{
    public AdminUser(String name){
        super(name);
        this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new ShowOperation()
        };
    }
    @Override
    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("******管理员菜单******");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("*********************");
        System.out.println("请输入您的操作序号：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

3.新建NormalUser类继承User类

package user;

import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description: “普通用户”类
 */
public class NormalUser extends User{
    public NormalUser(String name){
        super(name);
        this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowedOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("******普通用户菜单******");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        System.out.println("**********************");
        System.out.println("请输入您的操作序号：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }

}

四、新建Main类

1.实现login()函数

//用户登录函数
public static User login(){
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入您的姓名：");
    String name = scanner.nextLine();
    System.out.println("请输入您的身份，1：管理员   2：普通用户");
    int choice = scanner.nextInt();     
    if (choice == 1){
        AdminUser adminUser = new AdminUser(name);
        return adminUser;
    }else if (choice == 2){
        NormalUser normalUser = new NormalUser(name);
        return normalUser;     
    }else {
        System.out.println("输入不合法！");
        return null;
    }
}

2.实现main函数

public static void main(String[] args) {
     Booklist booklist = new Booklist();
     User user = login();
     while (true){
         int choice = user.menu();
         user.doIOperations(choice,booklist);
     }
}