2021-04-12

今天说一件特别的事

在centos7上创建了一个数据库，保存退出后，下载别的安装包发现一出问题，找不到镜像，按照网上的方法试了好几遍，改了好多东西，就是错误，各种各样的错误都出现了，如下错误（自己的找不到了，复制的别人的，还有找不到镜像的，因为我的重启，找不到之前的了）

[root@centos-02 ~]# yum -y install vim lrzsz 
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"
 
 
 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).
     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...
     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
 
            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>
 
     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:
 
            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true
 
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

解决办法

恢复出错前的快照，看一下IP配置的文件还在不在（我的创建数据库后，发现不在了，后面也没找到），然后看一下你的虚拟机的虚拟网络编辑器（不知道咋回事，我设置的NAT,没有勾选dhcp选项，它自动给我变了，网段也变了，所以这是我外网ping不通的主要原因），修改后可以ping通外网了，建议创建数据库之后再看一下虚拟网络编辑器（我前几天好像删过虚拟机，自动恢复了，可能是这个原因导致的）

建议

一定要拍快照，不然之前的辛苦就白费了