J2EE Spring mvc环境配置

J2EE Spring mvc环境配置

1.下载并配置jdk tomcat eclipse

下载并配置jdk tomcat步骤

2.eclipse的配置（在eclipse中用maven创建项目）

1）右键new>>Maven Project


2）选择maven-archetype-webapp

3）点击next继续，填写Group id和Artifact id， Version默认，Package可以不填，然后完成创建

3.Spring mvc配置

1）开项目中的pom.xml文件，并点击Dependencies标签，点击add添加新的依赖
如果知道依赖的group id和artifact id，可以直接填写，如果不清楚，可以输入关键字进行查询，或是到http://search.maven.org网站查询

2）需要添加的依赖有：spring-webmvc,版本为4.1.4. RELEASE。
在pom.xml中添加以下代码块

 <properties> 
  
     <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version> 
  
   </properties> 

3）打开src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml文件，最终修改如如下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  
   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
  
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
  
   id="study" version="2.5"> 
  
   <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> 
  
   <description>sprintMVC环境搭建</description> 
  
   <!-- 加载Spring配置文件 -->
  
   <context-param> 
  
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
  
     <param-value>classpath:/configs/spring-*.xml</param-value> 
  
   </context-param> 
  
   <!-- Spring监听 -->
  
   <listener> 
  
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
  
   </listener> 
  
   <!-- Spring MVC配置 -->
  
   <servlet> 
  
     <servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name> 
  
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
  
     <!-- 自定义spring mvc的配置文件名称和路径 -->
  
     <init-param> 
  
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
  
       <param-value>classpath:configs/spring-servlet.xml</param-value> 
  
     </init-param> 
  
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
  
   </servlet> 
  
   <!-- spring mvc 请求后缀 -->
  
   <servlet-mapping> 
  
     <servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name> 
  
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
  
   </servlet-mapping> 
  
   <welcome-file-list> 
  
     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
  
   </welcome-file-list> 
  
</web-app> 

4）在Java Resources/scr/main/resources目录下，创建configs文件夹，以便存放在web.xml中声明的配置路径
在Java Resources/scr/main/resources/configs目录下，创建spring-servlet.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
  
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd 
  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
  
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.1.xsd 
  
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd 
  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd"> 
  
  
  
    
  
   <context:annotation-config/> 
  
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.springstudy.controller" /> 
  
   <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
  
    
  
   <mvc:resources mapping="/styles/**" location="/styles/" /> 
  
   <mvc:resources mapping="/scripts/**" location="/scripts/" /> 
  
   <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" /> 
  
  
  
   <bean
  
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
  
     <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> 
  
     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
  
   </bean> 
  
</beans>

5）配置jar例如：

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.2</version>
            </dependency>

spring mvc的环境就配置好啦