30.1 Servlet_HttpSession对象

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-16 16:00:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-16 16:00:04 发布

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分类专栏：网络协议http 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45689826/article/details/120242061

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本文介绍了Servlet中HTTPSession对象的使用，包括创建、获取数据、销毁方式以及维持客户端与服务端会话的方法。示例代码展示了如何创建和获取HttpSession，以及如何根据session判断用户是否首次访问并设置欢迎信息。同时，文章对比了HttpSession与Cookie的区别，强调了HttpSession在会话管理中的作用。

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Servlet_HttpSession对象的特点

Servlet_HttpSession对象的创建

Servlet_获取HttpSession中的数据

Servlet_HttpSession的销毁方式

Servlet_通过HttpSession实现客户端与服务端会话的维持 (welcome那个例子)

Servlet_HttpSession的生命周期

HttpSession与Cookie的区别

HttpSession 就好像一个饭店（客户端服务器）记录客户手机号就知道积分情况，而不需要让客户自己拿着积分卡

package HttpSession05;
/**
 * 创建HttpServlet对象
 */

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class CreateHttpSession01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = req.getSession(true);
        System.out.println(session);

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

        out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("<head><title> hhh </title></head>");
        out.println("<dody>");
        out.println("hello httpSession");
        out.println("</body>");
        out.println("</html>");

        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

package HttpSession05;
/**
 * 获取HttpSessionServlet的值
 */

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class GetHttpSessionServlet02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //先获取HttpSession
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        String value = (String)session.getAttribute("key11");

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

        out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("<head><title> hhh </title></head>");
        out.println("<dody>");
        out.println("Value"+value);
        out.println("</body>");
        out.println("</html>");

        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

package HttpSession05;
/**
 * 当客户第一次访问该浏览器：欢迎您的访问；第二次及以后；欢迎回来
 */

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class WelcomeSessionServlet03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //创建一个HTTPSession 如果为false则已经有session，所以根据session的值是否为空来判断是否是第一次访问
        HttpSession session = req.getSession(false);
        boolean flag = true;
        //session为空则是第一次访问则创建一个session
        if(session ==null){
            flag = false;
            req.getSession();
        }
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset:utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

        out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
        out.println("<html>");
        out.println("<head><title> hhh </title></head>");
        out.println("<dody>");
        if(flag){
            out.println("welcome to back");
        }else{
            out.println("welcome to first");
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("first","first");
            cookie.setMaxAge(60); //设置持久化响应60s
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
        }
        out.println("</body>");
        out.println("</html>");

        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

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30.1 Servlet_HttpSession对象

HttpSession 就好像一个饭店（客户端服务器）记录客户手机号就知道积分情况，而不需要让客户自己拿着积分卡package HttpSession05;/** * 创建HttpServlet对象 */import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.s..
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