安卓创建Notification

package com.example.notificationtest;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.bt);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {


            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //1.创建一个NotificationManager
                NotificationManager manager =
                (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

                //2.创建NotificationChannel
                NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel
                        ("1", "My channel", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);

                //3.用manager创建一个NotificationChannel
                manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);

                //4.创建Notification并设置属性
                Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, "1")
                        .setContentTitle("My first title")
                        .setContentText("This is my content!!!!")
                        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.fruit4)
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.fruit4))
                        .build();
                
                //用manager启动Notification
                manager.notify(1, notification);
            }
        });
    }
}

在给通知创建PendingIntent时，务必在第四个参数使用PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE