定义Point类， 再定义一个类Line，类的UML图如下所示

定义Point类， 再定义一个类Line，类的UML图如下所示

import math
class Point:
    def __init__(self,x,y):
        self.x=x
        self.y=y
    def getx(self):
        return self.x
    def gety(self):
        return self.y
    def setx(self):
        self.x=x
    def sety(self):
        self.y=y
class Line:
    def __init__(self,begin,end):
        self.begin=begin
        self.end=end
    def getbegin(self):
        return self.begin
    def getend(self):
        return self.end
    def setbegin(self,begin):
        self.begin=begin 
    def setend(self,end):
        self.end=end
    def getLength(self):
        return  math.sqrt((self.end.x-self.begin.x)**2+(self.end.y-self.begin.y)**2)

class Shape:
    def __init__(self,color):
        self.color=color
        
    def getArea(self):
        pass
    def draw(self):
        pass
class Rectangle(Shape):
    def __init__(self,color,leftTop,rightBottom):
        self.color=color
        self.leftTop=leftTop
        self.rightBottom=rightBottom
    def getArea(self):
        return  float((self.leftTop.x-self.rightBottom.x)*(self.leftTop.y-self.rightBottom.y))
    def draw(self,bbb):
        self.bbb=bbb
        for i in range (self.rightBottom.y-self.leftTop.y+1):#控制行
            for j in range(self.rightBottom.x-self.leftTop.x+1):#控制列
                if i == 0 or i==(self.rightBottom.y-self.leftTop.y) or j == 0 or j == (self.rightBottom.x-self.leftTop.x):
                    print(self.bbb,end=' ')
                else:
       #控制空心的部分
                    print(' ',end=' ')
            print()
            
class Circle(Shape):
    def __init__(self,color,center,r):
        self.color=color
        self.center=center
        self.r=r
    def getArea(self):
        return math.pi*self.r*self.r
    def draw(self,aaa):
        self.aaa=aaa
        for i in range(-self.r,self.r+1):
            a=math.asin(i/self.r)
            x=self.r*math.cos(a)
            for j in range (-self.r,self.r+1):
                if  abs(j+x if j<0 else j-x)<0.5: #三目运算符格式不一样。。。。。
                    print(self.aaa,end=' ')
                else:
                    print(' ',end=' ') 
            print()
       
         


if __name__ == '__main__':
    p1 = Point(5, 3)
    p2 = Point(7, 8)
    p3 = Point(2, 2)
    p4 = Point(10, 8)
    L1 = Line(p1, p2)
    print('线的长度', L1.getLength())

    r = Rectangle('red', p1, p2)

    print('矩形的面积',r.getArea())

    cir_1 = Circle("blue", Point(8, 5), 5);

    print('圆形的面积',cir_1.getArea())

    
    r.draw('#')

    cir_1.draw('.')