Ajax 验证用户名重复实现源代码

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-17 19:53:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-17 19:53:10 发布

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分类专栏： JSP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45696288/article/details/118153980

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>用户注册</title>

<script type="text/javascript">               /* 添加js代码 */
	var xhr;
	function checkName() {
		var val = document.getElementById("uname").value;
		if(val == "" || val==null){
			document.getElementById("name_span").innerText="  X  用户名不能为空";
		}else{
			//发送Ajax请求
			//1、创建XMLHttpRequest对象
			xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
			//2、和服务器建立连接
			xhr.open("get","CheckNameServlet?name="+val,true);    /* true表示异步的形式请求 */
			//3、执行回调函数
			xhr.onreadystatechange = processa;
			//4、发送数据
			xhr.send(null);
		}
	}
	
	function processa(){
		if(xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200){		  /* 4表示响应成功 */	
			var text = xhr.responseText;
			//alert(text);
			document.getElementById("name_span").innerText=text;
		}
		
	}
	
</script>

</head>
<body>

<form action="" method="post">
	<h3>用户注册®️</h3>
	<p>
		用户名：<input type="text" name="uname" id="uname" onblur="checkName()" autofocus="autofocus">  <!--  onblur表示失去焦点 -->
		<span id="name_span"></span>
	</p>
	<p>
		密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input type="text" name="pwd">
	</p>
	<p>
		<input type="submit" value="submit">
		<input type="reset" value="reset">
	</p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

注意和服务器建立连接时候的传值问题

CheckNameServlet

package cn.ajax.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CgeckNameServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/Ajax/CheckNameServlet")
public class CheckNameServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CheckNameServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//接收前台传递的参数
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		boolean flag = false ;
		//处理判断数据
		if("weihai".equals(name)) {
			flag = true;
		}
		//根据响应结果给用户做出响应
		if(flag) {
			response.getWriter().print("用户名已被占用");
		}else {
			response.getWriter().print("用户名可用");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}