OpenStack（M）+ ubuntu 搭建学习六：Nova组件

目录

一、先决条件

二、创建服务证书

三、安装并配置nova组件

四、安装和配置Compute节点（All-In-One模式）

五、测试操作

具体步骤可参考官方文档：OpenStack Docs: OpenStack Installation Guide for Ubuntu

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一、先决条件

                在安装和配置 Compute 服务前，你必须创建数据库服务的凭据以及 API endpoints

        1.进入数据库

$ mysql -u root -p

        2.创建 nova_api 和 nova 数据库

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
CREATE DATABASE nova;

        3.对数据库进行正确的授权

                用合适的密码代替 NOVA_DBPASS

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

        4.退出数据库客户端

exit

二、创建服务证书

        1.重新加载`admin`用户的管理凭据

$ source /openstack/admin-openrc

        2.创建`nova`用户

$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova

root@controller:~# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | 7e21d37409734671bb63a8db46b1b9a9 |
| enabled   | True                             |
| id        | 803b5880df2c4d64a23f1e77298693a7 |
| name      | nova                             |
+-----------+----------------------------------+

         3.为项目`service`与用户`nova`添加角色`admin`

$ openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

        4.创建`compute`服务实体

$ openstack service create --name nova \
    --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

root@controller:~# openstack service create --name nova \
>     --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute                |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 48cd996e1a4b4e92955cd8b506af81ed |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

        5.创建`compute`服务的访问端点`endpoint`

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
    compute publ