OpenStack（M）+ ubuntu 搭建学习七：Neutron组件

目录

一、先决条件

二、创建服务证书

三、配置私有网络 Self-service networks

四、 配置Neutron服务

五、测试操作

具体步骤可参考官方文档：OpenStack Docs: OpenStack Installation Guide for Ubuntu

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一、先决条件

        1.进入数据库

$ mysql -u root -p

        2.创建``neutron`` 数据库

CREATE DATABASE neutron;

        3.对``neutron`` 数据库授予合适的访问权限

                使用合适的密码替换 NEUTRON_DBPASS

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

二、创建服务证书

        1.重新加载`admin`用户的管理凭据

$ source /openstack/admin-openrc

        2.创建`neutron`用户

$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron

root@controller:~# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field     | Value                            |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | 7e21d37409734671bb63a8db46b1b9a9 |
| enabled   | True                             |
| id        | aa6986ed152b4baea948e0765fb79ca8 |
| name      | neutron                          |
+-----------+----------------------------------+

3.为项目`service`与用户`neutron`添加角色`admin`

$ openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

        4.创建`network`服务实体

$ openstack service create --name neutron \
    --description "OpenStack Networking" network

root@controller:~# openstack service create --name neutron \
>     --description "OpenStack Networking" network
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking             |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | c9427d4968f34212b1eb5e958db6109e |
| name        | neutron                          |
| type        | network                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

         5.创建`network`服务的访问端点`endpoint`

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
    network public http://controller:9696
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
    network internal http://controller:9696
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
    network admin http://controller:9696

root@controller:~# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>     network public http://controller:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | c53ae6f025394367b6e6bac2011d4386 |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | c9427d4968f34212b1eb5e958db6109e |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696