e
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
1
n
!
x
n
=
1
+
x
+
1
2
!
x
2
+
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
∞
,
+
∞
)
e^{x}=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n !} x^{n}=1+x+\frac{1}{2 !} x^{2}+\cdots, x \in(-\infty,+\infty)
ex=n=0∑∞n!1xn=1+x+2!1x2+⋯,x∈(−∞,+∞)
sin
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
(
−
1
)
n
(
2
n
+
1
)
!
x
2
n
+
1
=
x
−
1
3
!
x
3
+
1
5
!
x
5
−
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
∞
,
+
∞
)
\sin x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}}{(2 n+1) !} x^{2 n+1}=x-\frac{1}{3 !} x^{3}+\frac{1}{5 !} x^{5}-\cdots, x \in(-\infty,+\infty)
sinx=n=0∑∞(2n+1)!(−1)nx2n+1=x−3!1x3+5!1x5−⋯,x∈(−∞,+∞)
cos
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
(
−
1
)
n
(
2
n
)
!
x
2
n
=
1
−
1
2
!
x
2
+
1
4
!
x
4
−
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
∞
,
+
∞
)
\cos x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}}{(2 n) !} x^{2 n}=1-\frac{1}{2 !} x^{2}+\frac{1}{4 !} x^{4}-\cdots, x \in(-\infty,+\infty)
cosx=n=0∑∞(2n)!(−1)nx2n=1−2!1x2+4!1x4−⋯,x∈(−∞,+∞)
ln
(
1
+
x
)
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
(
−
1
)
n
n
+
1
x
n
+
1
=
x
−
1
2
x
2
+
1
3
x
3
−
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
1
,
1
]
\ln (1+x)=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}}{n+1} x^{n+1}=x-\frac{1}{2} x^{2}+\frac{1}{3} x^{3}-\cdots, x \in(-1,1]
ln(1+x)=n=0∑∞n+1(−1)nxn+1=x−21x2+31x3−⋯,x∈(−1,1]
1
1
−
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
x
n
=
1
+
x
+
x
2
+
x
3
+
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
1
,
1
)
\dfrac{1}{1-x}=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^{n}=1+x+x^{2}+x^{3}+\cdots, x \in(-1,1)
1−x1=n=0∑∞xn=1+x+x2+x3+⋯,x∈(−1,1)
1
1
+
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
(
−
1
)
n
x
n
=
1
−
x
+
x
2
−
x
3
+
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
1
,
1
)
\dfrac{1}{1+x}=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{n} x^{n}=1-x+x^{2}-x^{3}+\cdots, x \in(-1,1)
1+x1=n=0∑∞(−1)nxn=1−x+x2−x3+⋯,x∈(−1,1)
(
1
+
x
)
α
=
1
+
∑
n
=
1
∞
α
(
α
−
1
)
⋯
(
α
−
n
+
1
)
n
!
x
n
=
1
+
α
x
+
α
(
α
−
1
)
2
!
x
2
+
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
1
,
1
)
(1+x)^{\alpha}=1+\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\alpha(\alpha-1) \cdots(\alpha-n+1)}{n !} x^{n}=1+\alpha x+\frac{\alpha(\alpha-1)}{2 !} x^{2}+\cdots, x \in(-1,1)
(1+x)α=1+n=1∑∞n!α(α−1)⋯(α−n+1)xn=1+αx+2!α(α−1)x2+⋯,x∈(−1,1)
arctan
x
=
∑
x
=
0
∞
(
−
1
)
n
2
n
+
1
x
2
n
+
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=
x
−
1
3
x
3
+
1
5
x
5
+
⋯
,
x
∈
[
−
1
,
1
]
\arctan x=\displaystyle\sum_{x=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}}{2 n+1} x^{2 n+1}=x-\frac{1}{3} x^{3}+\frac{1}{5} x^{5}+\cdots, x \in[-1,1]
arctanx=x=0∑∞2n+1(−1)nx2n+1=x−31x3+51x5+⋯,x∈[−1,1]
arcsin
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
(
2
n
)
!
4
n
(
n
!
)
2
(
2
n
+
1
)
x
2
n
+
1
=
x
+
1
6
x
3
+
3
40
x
3
+
5
112
x
7
+
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
1
,
1
)
\arcsin x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(2 n) !}{4^{n}(n !)^{2}(2 n+1)} x^{2n+1}=x+\frac{1}{6} x^{3}+\frac{3}{40} x^{3}+\frac{5}{112} x^{7}+\cdots, x \in(-1,1)
arcsinx=n=0∑∞4n(n!)2(2n+1)(2n)!x2n+1=x+61x3+403x3+1125x7+⋯,x∈(−1,1)
tan
x
=
∑
n
=
1
∞
B
2
n
(
−
4
)
n
(
1
−
4
n
)
(
2
n
)
!
x
2
n
−
1
=
x
+
1
3
x
3
+
2
15
x
5
+
17
315
x
7
+
⋯
x
∈
(
−
1
,
1
)
\tan x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{B_{2 n}(-4)^{n}\left(1-4^{n}\right)}{(2 n) !} x^{2 n-1}=x+\frac{1}{3} x^{3}+\frac{2}{15} x^{5}+\frac{17}{315} x^{7}+\cdots x \in(-1,1)
tanx=n=1∑∞(2n)!B2n(−4)n(1−4n)x2n−1=x+31x3+152x5+31517x7+⋯x∈(−1,1)
sec
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
(
−
1
)
n
E
2
n
x
2
n
(
2
n
)
!
=
1
+
1
2
x
2
+
5
24
x
4
+
61
720
x
6
+
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
π
2
,
π
2
)
\sec x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n} E_{2 n} x^{2 n}}{(2 n) !}=1+\frac{1}{2} x^{2}+\frac{5}{24} x^{4}+\frac{61}{720} x^{6}+\cdots, x \in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)
secx=n=0∑∞(2n)!(−1)nE2nx2n=1+21x2+245x4+72061x6+⋯,x∈(−2π,2π)
csc
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
(
−
1
)
n
+
1
2
(
2
2
n
−
1
−
1
)
B
2
n
(
2
n
)
!
x
2
n
−
1
=
1
x
+
1
6
x
+
7
360
x
3
+
31
15120
x
5
+
⋯
,
x
∈
(
0
,
π
)
\csc x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n+1}2(2^{2 n-1}-1)B_{2 n}}{(2n)!} x^{2 n-1}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{6} x+\frac{7}{360} x^{3}+\frac{31}{15120} x^{5}+\cdots, x \in(0, \pi)
cscx=n=0∑∞(2n)!(−1)n+12(22n−1−1)B2nx2n−1=x1+61x+3607x3+1512031x5+⋯,x∈(0,π)
cot
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
(
−
1
)
n
2
2
n
B
2
n
(
2
n
)
!
x
2
n
−
1
=
1
x
−
1
3
x
−
1
45
x
3
−
2
945
x
5
−
⋯
,
x
∈
(
0
,
π
)
\cot x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n} 2^{2 n} B_{2n}}{(2 n) !} x^{2 n-1}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{3} x-\frac{1}{45} x^{3}-\frac{2}{945} x^{5}-\cdots, x \in(0, \pi)
cotx=n=0∑∞(2n)!(−1)n22nB2nx2n−1=x1−31x−451x3−9452x5−⋯,x∈(0,π)
sh
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
x
2
n
+
1
(
2
n
+
1
)
!
=
x
+
x
3
3
!
+
x
5
5
!
+
x
7
7
!
+
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
∞
,
+
∞
)
\operatorname{sh} x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^{2 n+1}}{(2 n+1) !}=x+\frac{x^{3}}{3 !}+\frac{x^{5}}{5 !}+\frac{x^{7}}{7 !}+\cdots, x \in(-\infty,+\infty)
shx=n=0∑∞(2n+1)!x2n+1=x+3!x3+5!x5+7!x7+⋯,x∈(−∞,+∞)
ch
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
x
2
n
(
2
n
)
!
=
1
+
x
2
2
!
+
x
4
4
!
+
x
6
6
!
+
⋯
,
x
∈
(
−
∞
,
+
∞
)
\operatorname{ch } x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^{2 n}}{(2 n) !}=1+\frac{x^{2}}{2 !}+\frac{x^{4}}{4 !}+\frac{x^{6}}{6 !}+\cdots, x \in(-\infty,+\infty)
chx=n=0∑∞(2n)!x2n=1+2!x2+4!x4+6!x6+⋯,x∈(−∞,+∞)
th
x
=
∑
n
=
1
∞
2
2
n
(
2
2
n
−
1
)
B
2
n
x
2
n
−
1
(
2
n
)
!
=
x
−
1
3
x
3
+
2
15
x
5
−
17
315
x
7
+
⋯
,
∣
x
∣
<
π
2
\operatorname{ th } x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{2^{2n}\left(2^{2 n}-1\right) B_{2 n}x^{2 n-1}}{(2 n) !}=x-\frac{1}{3} x^{3}+\frac{2}{15} x^{5}-\frac{17}{315} x^{7}+\cdots,|x|<\frac{\pi}{2}
thx=n=1∑∞(2n)!22n(22n−1)B2nx2n−1=x−31x3+152x5−31517x7+⋯,∣x∣<2π
arsh
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
(
(
−
1
)
n
(
2
n
)
!
2
2
n
(
n
!
)
2
)
x
2
n
+
1
(
2
n
+
1
)
=
x
−
1
6
x
3
+
3
40
x
5
−
5
112
x
7
+
35
1152
x
9
−
⋯
,
∣
x
∣
<
1
\operatorname{ arsh } x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(\frac{(-1)^{n}(2 n) !}{2^{2 n}(n !)^{2}}\right) \frac{x^{2n+1}}{(2 n+1)}=x-\frac{1}{6} x^{3}+\frac{3}{40} x^{5}-\frac{5}{112} x^{7}+\frac{35}{1152} x^{9}-\cdots,|x|<1
arshx=n=0∑∞(22n(n!)2(−1)n(2n)!)(2n+1)x2n+1=x−61x3+403x5−1125x7+115235x9−⋯,∣x∣<1
arch
x
=
ln
2
x
−
∑
n
=
1
∞
(
(
−
1
)
n
(
2
n
)
!
2
2
n
(
n
!
)
2
)
x
−
2
n
2
n
=
ln
2
x
−
(
1
4
x
−
2
+
3
32
x
−
4
+
15
288
x
−
6
+
⋯
)
,
∣
x
∣
>
1
\operatorname{ arch } x=\ln 2 x-\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac{(-1)^{n}(2 n) !}{2^{2 n}(n !)^{2}}\right) \frac{x^{-2 n}}{2 n}=\ln 2 x-\left(\frac{1}{4} x^{-2}+\frac{3}{32} x^{-4}+\frac{15}{288} x^{-6}+\cdots\right),|x|>1
archx=ln2x−n=1∑∞(22n(n!)2(−1)n(2n)!)2nx−2n=ln2x−(41x−2+323x−4+28815x−6+⋯),∣x∣>1
arth
x
=
∑
n
=
0
∞
x
2
n
+
1
2
n
+
1
=
x
+
x
3
3
+
x
5
5
+
x
7
7
+
⋯
,
∣
x
∣
<
1
\operatorname{ arth } x=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^{2 n+1}}{2 n+1}=x+\frac{x^{3}}{3}+\frac{x^{5}}{5}+\frac{x^{7}}{7}+\cdots,|x|<1
arthx=n=0∑∞2n+1x2n+1=x+3x3+5x5+7x7+⋯,∣x∣<1
04-04
9000
9000
02-17
10万+
10万+
04-01
505
505
10-31
1万+
1万+
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