本文只是粗略的介绍了xxl-job的搭建以及简单使用
目录:
- xxl-job的搭建
1.1 xxl-job源码结构
1.2 数据库信息
1.3 运行项目 - springboot项目中引入xxl-job
2.1 导入依赖
2.2 编辑配置信息
2.3 开发步骤
2.4 新增执行器
2.5 新增任务并执行
1. xxl-job的搭建
步骤:
- 下载源码:https://gitee.com/xuxueli0323/xxl-job.git
- 初始化数据库
- 更改admin数据库、预警邮件相关配置
- 部署xxl-job
1.1 xxl-job源码结构
- xxl-job-admin:管理中心,是一个springboot项目,可以直接启动
- xxl-job-core:xxl-job的核心包,可以在项目使用中可以通过maven引入,也可以自己打包
- xxl-job-excutor-samples:示例代码
- xxl-job-executor-sample-frameless:无框架示例代码
- xxl-job-executor-sample-springboot:springboot框架示例代码
1.2 数据库信息
sql语句在源码的路径下的doc/db中,运行该sql。
#
# XXL-JOB v2.4.1-SNAPSHOT
# Copyright (c) 2015-present, xuxueli.
CREATE database if NOT EXISTS `xxl_job` default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
use `xxl_job`;
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_info` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_group` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器主键ID',
`job_desc` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`add_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`author` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作者',
`alarm_email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '报警邮件',
`schedule_type` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NONE' COMMENT '调度类型',
`schedule_conf` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度配置,值含义取决于调度类型',
`misfire_strategy` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'DO_NOTHING' COMMENT '调度过期策略',
`executor_route_strategy` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器路由策略',
`executor_handler` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务handler',
`executor_param` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务参数',
`executor_block_strategy` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '阻塞处理策略',
`executor_timeout` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '任务执行超时时间,单位秒',
`executor_fail_retry_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '失败重试次数',
`glue_type` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE类型',
`glue_source` mediumtext COMMENT 'GLUE源代码',
`glue_remark` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE备注',
`glue_updatetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE更新时间',
`child_jobid` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '子任务ID,多个逗号分隔',
`trigger_status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '调度状态:0-停止,1-运行',
`trigger_last_time` bigint(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '上次调度时间',
`trigger_next_time` bigint(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '下次调度时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_group` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器主键ID',
`job_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '任务,主键ID',
`executor_address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器地址,本次执行的地址',
`executor_handler` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务handler',
`executor_param` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务参数',
`executor_sharding_param` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务分片参数,格式如 1/2',
`executor_fail_retry_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '失败重试次数',
`trigger_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度-时间',
`trigger_code` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '调度-结果',
`trigger_msg` text COMMENT '调度-日志',
`handle_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行-时间',
`handle_code` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行-状态',
`handle_msg` text COMMENT '执行-日志',
`alarm_status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '告警状态:0-默认、1-无需告警、2-告警成功、3-告警失败',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `I_trigger_time` (`trigger_time`),
KEY `I_handle_code` (`handle_code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_log_report` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`trigger_day` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度-时间',
`running_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '运行中-日志数量',
`suc_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '执行成功-日志数量',
`fail_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '执行失败-日志数量',
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `i_trigger_day` (`trigger_day`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_logglue` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '任务,主键ID',
`glue_type` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE类型',
`glue_source` mediumtext COMMENT 'GLUE源代码',
`glue_remark` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE备注',
`add_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_registry` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`registry_group` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`registry_key` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`registry_value` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `i_g_k_v` (`registry_group`,`registry_key`,`registry_value`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_group` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`app_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器AppName',
`title` varchar(12) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器名称',
`address_type` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '执行器地址类型:0=自动注册、1=手动录入',
`address_list` text COMMENT '执行器地址列表,多地址逗号分隔',
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '账号',
`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`role` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色:0-普通用户、1-管理员',
`permission` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限:执行器ID列表,多个逗号分割',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `i_username` (`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_lock` (
`lock_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '锁名称',
PRIMARY KEY (`lock_name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_group`(`id`, `app_name`, `title`, `address_type`, `address_list`, `update_time`) VALUES (1, 'xxl-job-executor-sample', '示例执行器', 0, NULL, '2018-11-03 22:21:31' );
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_info`(`id`, `job_group`, `job_desc`, `add_time`, `update_time`, `author`, `alarm_email`, `schedule_type`, `schedule_conf`, `misfire_strategy`, `executor_route_strategy`, `executor_handler`, `executor_param`, `executor_block_strategy`, `executor_timeout`, `executor_fail_retry_count`, `glue_type`, `glue_source`, `glue_remark`, `glue_updatetime`, `child_jobid`) VALUES (1, 1, '测试任务1', '2018-11-03 22:21:31', '2018-11-03 22:21:31', 'XXL', '', 'CRON', '0 0 0 * * ? *', 'DO_NOTHING', 'FIRST', 'demoJobHandler', '', 'SERIAL_EXECUTION', 0, 0, 'BEAN', '', 'GLUE代码初始化', '2018-11-03 22:21:31', '');
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_user`(`id`, `username`, `password`, `role`, `permission`) VALUES (1, 'admin', 'e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e', 1, NULL);
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_lock` ( `lock_name`) VALUES ( 'schedule_lock');
commit;
1.3 运行项目
运行项目前在application.properties配置信息中修改需要调整的配置项,如db密码、邮箱配置,以及修改logback.xml中的日志输出目录。
启动成功后再浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/xxl-job-admin/toLogin即可访问
初始账号密码:admin/123456
在数据库中的user表中可以看到,但是密码是使用md5加密的
2. springboot项目中引入xxl-job
步骤:
- 创建一个空的spring-boot项目
- 导入依赖
- 增加配置信息
- xxl-jib管理端配置任务信息
在xxl-job的示例程序中,关于配置信息都是现成的
比如application.properties、XxlJobConfog.java都是可以直接复制后进行修改的
2.1 导入依赖
<!-- mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- xxl-job -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
<artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
2.2 编辑配置信息
application.properties
配置文件:直接在springboot示例项目中复制配置文件到我们自己创建的项目中。我在下面对xxl.job.executor.appname
进行了修改:
server.port=8081
# 调度中心部署地址,若调度中心集群部署在多台服务器上,则地址之间使用逗号分隔
xxl.job.admin.addresses=http://127.0.0.1:8080/xxl-job-admin
# 执行器通讯token,同xxl-job-admin配置相同
xxl.job.accessToken=default_token
# AppName执行器心跳注册分组依据,为空则关闭自动注册
xxl.job.executor.appname=xxl-job-executor-demo
# 默认使用address注册,为空则使用ip:port
xxl.job.executor.address=
xxl.job.executor.ip=
xxl.job.executor.port=9999
### 执行器日志输出目录
xxl.job.executor.logpath=/Users/warehouse/log/xxl-job/jobhandler
# 执行器Log文件定期清理功能,指定日志保存天数,日志文件过期自动删除,限制至少保持3天,否则功能不生效
xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays=30
XxlJobConfig.java
配置类:直接在源码的springboot示例项目中,复制配置类到我们自己创建的项目中:
2.3 开发步骤
以xxl-job源码中springboot的示例代码为例,将源码路径service/jobhandler/SampleXxlJob.java
拷贝到我们自己创建的目录中:
源码内容如下:
package com.xxl.job.executor.service.jobhandler;
import com.xxl.job.core.context.XxlJobHelper;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* XxlJob开发示例(Bean模式)
*
* 开发步骤:
* 1、任务开发:在Spring Bean实例中,开发Job方法;
* 2、注解配置:为Job方法添加注解 "@XxlJob(value="自定义jobhandler名称", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler销毁方法")",注解value值对应的是调度中心新建任务的JobHandler属性的值。
* 3、执行日志:需要通过 "XxlJobHelper.log" 打印执行日志;
* 4、任务结果:默认任务结果为 "成功" 状态,不需要主动设置;如有诉求,比如设置任务结果为失败,可以通过 "XxlJobHelper.handleFail/handleSuccess" 自主设置任务结果;
*
* @author xuxueli 2019-12-11 21:52:51
*/
@Component
public class SampleXxlJob {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SampleXxlJob.class);
/**
* 1、简单任务示例(Bean模式)
*/
@XxlJob("demoJobHandler")
public void demoJobHandler() throws Exception {
XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
XxlJobHelper.log("beat at:" + i);
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
}
// default success
}
/**
* 2、分片广播任务
*/
@XxlJob("shardingJobHandler")
public void shardingJobHandler() throws Exception {
// 分片参数
int shardIndex = XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex();
int shardTotal = XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal();
XxlJobHelper.log("分片参数:当前分片序号 = {}, 总分片数 = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal);
// 业务逻辑
for (int i = 0; i < shardTotal; i++) {
if (i == shardIndex) {
XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 命中分片开始处理", i);
} else {
XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 忽略", i);
}
}
}
/**
* 3、命令行任务
*/
@XxlJob("commandJobHandler")
public void commandJobHandler() throws Exception {
String command = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
int exitValue = -1;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
// command process
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
processBuilder.command(command);
processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process process = processBuilder.start();
//Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream));
// command log
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
XxlJobHelper.log(line);
}
// command exit
process.waitFor();
exitValue = process.exitValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
XxlJobHelper.log(e);
} finally {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
}
if (exitValue == 0) {
// default success
} else {
XxlJobHelper.handleFail("command exit value("+exitValue+") is failed");
}
}
/**
* 4、跨平台Http任务
* 参数示例:
* "url: http://www.baidu.com\n" +
* "method: get\n" +
* "data: content\n";
*/
@XxlJob("httpJobHandler")
public void httpJobHandler() throws Exception {
// param parse
String param = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam();
if (param==null || param.trim().length()==0) {
XxlJobHelper.log("param["+ param +"] invalid.");
XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
return;
}
String[] httpParams = param.split("\n");
String url = null;
String method = null;
String data = null;
for (String httpParam: httpParams) {
if (httpParam.startsWith("url:")) {
url = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("url:") + 4).trim();
}
if (httpParam.startsWith("method:")) {
method = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("method:") + 7).trim().toUpperCase();
}
if (httpParam.startsWith("data:")) {
data = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("data:") + 5).trim();
}
}
// param valid
if (url==null || url.trim().length()==0) {
XxlJobHelper.log("url["+ url +"] invalid.");
XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
return;
}
if (method==null || !Arrays.asList("GET", "POST").contains(method)) {
XxlJobHelper.log("method["+ method +"] invalid.");
XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
return;
}
boolean isPostMethod = method.equals("POST");
// request
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
// connection
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
// connection setting
connection.setRequestMethod(method);
connection.setDoOutput(isPostMethod);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
// do connection
connection.connect();
// data
if (isPostMethod && data!=null && data.trim().length()>0) {
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
dataOutputStream.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
dataOutputStream.flush();
dataOutputStream.close();
}
// valid StatusCode
int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (statusCode != 200) {
throw new RuntimeException("Http Request StatusCode(" + statusCode + ") Invalid.");
}
// result
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
String responseMsg = result.toString();
XxlJobHelper.log(responseMsg);
return;
} catch (Exception e) {
XxlJobHelper.log(e);
XxlJobHelper.handleFail();
return;
} finally {
try {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
XxlJobHelper.log(e2);
}
}
}
/**
* 5、生命周期任务示例:任务初始化与销毁时,支持自定义相关逻辑;
*/
@XxlJob(value = "demoJobHandler2", init = "init", destroy = "destroy")
public void demoJobHandler2() throws Exception {
XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
}
public void init(){
logger.info("init");
}
public void destroy(){
logger.info("destroy");
}
}
2.4 新增执行器
在启动的xxl-job-admin的管理界面,添加执行器:
此时再启动我们创建的项目,等待短时间后对管理界面进行刷新,即可看到
2.5 新增任务并执行
在复制的SampleXxlJob.java
代码中添加一个测试方法:
@XxlJob("sharkTask")
public void sharkTask() throws Exception {
System.out.println("sharkTask开始执行");
}
在管理界面中新增任务并执行:
xxl-job的搭建与简单使用就到此为止了,若本文在描述中有不当之处烦请大佬在评论区纠正,若有值得优化的地方也麻烦大家指出,后续进行更正。
关于xxl-job的深入使用,后续有时间后也会编写了上传