spring不使用aop实现事务处理

spring不使用aop实现事务处理

此处为目录结构

创建数据库的连接，因为需要统一事务，防止出现事务使得数据库数据对应不上，所以使用ThreadLocal 来统一获取数据库连接

package com.zho.utils;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class ConnectionUtils {
    private ThreadLocal<Connection> t1 = new ThreadLocal<>();
    private DataSource dataSource;
	public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }
    public Connection getThreadConnection() {
    	Connection conn = t1.get();//先从ThreadLocal里面获取
    	try{
    		if (conn == null) { //若没有连接
    			conn = dataSource.getConnection();//从数据库获取连接
    			t1.set(conn) ;//存入本地
    		}
    		return conn;
    	} catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    
    //把连接和线程解绑
    Public void removeConnection(){
    	t1.remove();
    }
}    

创建一个事务统一处理的类，进行事务管理

package com.zho.utils;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class TransactionManager {
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;
    public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
        this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
    }
    //获取数据库连接
    public void beginTransaction() {
    	try {
    		connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);//取消自动提交
    	} catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //提交
    public void commit() {
    	try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //事务回滚
    public void rollback() {
    	try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
            //事务回滚时，把连接在本地中杀掉，下次还需使用时，重新创建连接
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //关闭连接 
    //不需要把连接杀掉，没有回滚，所以下次仍可继续使用
    public void close() {
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

使用代理模式，简化代码，在每次执行事务操作时，都能在方法的前后实现事务的控制

因为这里使用另外的类来代理AccountService 所以在写配置文件时 标签需要选择普通工厂的注入方式

 <bean id="proxyAccountService" factory-bean="beanFactory" factory-method="getAccountService">
    </bean>

代理

package com.zho.factory;

import com.zho.service.IAccountService;
import com.zho.utils.TransactionManager;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
public class BeanFactory {
    private IAccountService  accountService;
    private TransactionManager transactionManager;
	public void setTransactionManager(TransactionManager transactionManager) {
        this.transactionManager = transactionManager;
    }

    public final void setAccountService(IAccountService accountService) {
        this.accountService = accountService;
    }
    //代理
    public IAccountService getAccountService() {
    	return (IAccountService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(accountService.getClass().getClassLoader,
    	accountService.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
    	//在此处进行事务操作
    		@Override
    		public Object invoke(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects) throws Throwable {
    			Object rtValue = null;
    			try {
    				transactionManager.beginTransaction();
    				rtValue = method.invoke(accountService, objects);
    				transactionManager.commit();
    				return rtValue;
    			} catch (Exception e) {
                    transactionManager.rollback();
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } finally {
                	transactionManager.close();
                }
    		}
    	});
    }
}

dao层的代码实现

package com.zho.dao.impl;

import com.zho.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.zho.domain.Account;
import com.zho.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public class IAccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    private QueryRunner runner;

    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    public void setConnectionUtils(ConnectionUtils connectionUtils) {
        this.connectionUtils = connectionUtils;
    }

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
        try {
            return runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where id =?", new BeanHandler<>(Account.class), id);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"insert into  account(name,money) values(?,?)", account.getName(), account.getMoney());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"update account set name=?,money=? where id=?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(Integer id) {
        try {
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"delete from account where id=?",id);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String name) {
        try {
            List<Account> query = runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where name = ?", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class), name);
            if (query == null || query.size() == 0)
                return null;
            if (query.size() > 1) {
                throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
            }
            return query.get(0);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }
}

service层代码实现

package com.zho.service.impl;

import com.zho.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.zho.domain.Account;
import com.zho.service.IAccountService;

import java.util.List;

public class IAccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    private IAccountDao accountDao;



    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);

    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(Integer id) {

        accountDao.deleteAccount(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void transFor(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {

        Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney() + money);
//        int k = 1 / 0;
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney() - money);
        accountDao.updateAccount(source);
        accountDao.updateAccount(target);
        System.out.println("转账成功");


    }
}

测试代码

package com.zho.test;

import com.zho.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("proxyAccountService")
    private IAccountService as;

    @Test
    public void testTransFor(){
        as.transFor("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }
}

配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        
	<bean id="beanFactory" class="com.zho.factory.BeanFactory">
        <property name="accountService" ref="accountService" />
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="txManager" />
    </bean>
    
    <!--service层-->
    <bean id="proxyAccountService" factory-bean="beanFactory" factory-method="getAccountService">
    </bean>
    
    <!--dao层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.zho.dao.impl.IAccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="runner" ref="queryRunner"/>
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--数据库连接-->
    <bean id="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_spring?characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.zho.utils.ConnectionUtils">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="txManager" class="com.zho.utils.TransactionManager">
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"/>
    </bean>
</beans>