JavaSE 10:String基本用法

String基本用法

string基本函数

package day4;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class StringDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
        String str0=new String();//""
        System.out.println(str0);
        char []ch={'c','b','n','v','g'};
        String str1=new String(ch);//字符数组转字符串
        System.out.println(str1);
        String str2=new String(ch,0,2);//2是个数
        System.out.println(str2);
        String str3=new String("abc");
        byte bt0[]=str3.getBytes();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bt0));
        String str4=new String("你好");
        byte bt1[]=str4.getBytes("utf-8");//中文是三个字节
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bt1));
        //解码
        String str5=new String(bt1,"utf-8");
        System.out.println(str5);
        //--------------------------------------------------
        String str6=new String("你好吗");
        byte bt2[]=str6.getBytes("utf-8");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bt2));
        String str7=new String(bt2,0,3,"utf-8");//utf-8编码中文是3个字节
        System.out.println(str7);

    }
}

package day4;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class StringDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
       /* String str0=new String();//""
        System.out.println(str0);
        char []ch={'c','b','n','v','g'};
        String str1=new String(ch);//字符数组转字符串
        System.out.println(str1);
        String str2=new String(ch,0,2);//2是个数
        System.out.println(str2);
        String str3=new String("abc");
        byte bt0[]=str3.getBytes();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bt0));
        String str4=new String("你好");
        byte bt1[]=str4.getBytes("utf-8");//中文是三个字节
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bt1));
        //解码
        String str5=new String(bt1,"utf-8");
        System.out.println(str5);
        //--------------------------------------------------
        String str6=new String("你好吗");
        byte bt2[]=str6.getBytes("utf-8");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bt2));
        String str7=new String(bt2,0,3,"utf-8");//utf-8编码中文是3个字节
        System.out.println(str7);
        */
        String s0="abc";
        String s1="abc";
        System.out.println(s0==s1);//true 同一个对象
        System.out.println(s0.equals(s1));//true 值相等
        String s2=new String("def");
        String s3=new String("def");
        System.out.println(s2==s3);//false 不同一个对象
        System.out.println(s2.equals(s3));//true 值相等
        String str="abcjdbasncsnjns";
        System.out.println(str.length());//长度
        System.out.println(str.indexOf("c"));//c首次出现的索引值 2
        System.out.println(str.indexOf("b",str.indexOf("c")));// 5
        System.out.println(str.contains("csd"));//false
        System.out.println(str.concat("fff"));//连接
        System.out.println(str.charAt(1));//b
        char ch[]=str.toCharArray();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ch));
        System.out.println(str.startsWith("abc"));
        System.out.println(str.endsWith("ins"));
        System.out.println(str.lastIndexOf("s"));
        String str3="abc";
        String str4="ABC";
        System.out.println(str3.equalsIgnoreCase(str4));
        System.out.println("a".compareTo("b"));//97-98=-1
        System.out.println(str.isEmpty());//不为空
        System.out.println(str.substring(3));//jdbasncsnjns
        System.out.println(str.substring(1,5));//不包括5 bcjd
        System.out.println(str.toUpperCase());//转大写
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(12));//转化为字符串
        String str5=new String("abcdfeghijklmn");
        String str6="a b c d e f g";
        String sx[]=str6.split(" ");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(sx));
        String str7="ca:bf:cfr:dgff:rtf:dee:gd";
        String sxx[]=str7.split(":");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(sxx));
        System.out.println(str7.replace(":",""));
        String str8="  sn  jb ";
        System.out.println(str8.length());//9
        System.out.println(str8.trim().length());//6 只是去掉了首尾的字符串的空格
        
    }
}

正则表达式

package day4;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class RegxDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*String s="1";
        boolean b=s.matches("\\d");//判断一次 指的是判断只一位数是否为数字。true
        System.out.println(b);
        s="123456";
        b=s.matches("\\d+");//一次或多次 true
        System.out.println(b);
        s="123";
        b=s.matches("\\d*");//零次或多次
        System.out.println(b);
        s="123";
        b=s.matches("\\d?");//一次或一次也没有
        System.out.println(b);
        s="4";
        b=s.matches("[4-9]");//判断一位数是否在4-9之间
        System.out.println(b);
        s="456";
        b=s.matches("[456]\\d+");
        //大陆手机号码
        s="18220413336";
        System.out.println(s.matches("[1][35789]\\d{9}"));
        //qq号码的判断
        s="2213489623";
        System.out.println(s.matches("[1-9]\\d{5,9}"));
        String s1="anc1cda2dfasd5";
        String str[]=s1.split("\\d");
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(str));
        String s2="bjb8nvd8vndnw232";
        System.out.println(s2.replace("8",""));
        System.out.println(s2.replaceAll("\\d","qq"));
        */
        String s0="adv_552678jckdh";
        boolean d;
        System.out.println(s0.matches("\\w+"));//true判断的是一次或多次的 数字字母下划线
        s0="aghrfy";
        System.out.println(s0.matches("[A-z]*"));
        s0="";
        System.out.println(s0.matches("[0-9]*"));//true0次或多次
        //邮箱的判断
        String st="221458687@qq.com";
        System.out.println(st.matches("\\w{8,10}@\\w{2,5}.(com|com.cn)"));
        String st1="221458387@sina.com";
        System.out.println(st.matches("\\w{8,10}@\\w{2,5}\\.(com|com\\.cn)"));
         String st2="123123123123123";
        System.out.println(st2.matches("[1-3]*"));//true
    }
}

StringBuffer 与StringBuilder

String：是字符常量,适用于少量的字符串操作的情况。

StringBuilder：适用于单线程下在字符缓冲区进行大量操作的情况。

StringBuffer：适用多线程下在字符缓冲区进行大量操作的情况。

package day4;

public class StringBufferDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();//默认长度为16
        sb.append("cnsj");
        sb.append(23);
        System.out.println(sb);//cnsj23
        sb.insert(1,"cnbs");
        System.out.println(sb);//ccnbsnsj23
        sb.replace(1,3,"fhbejg");
        System.out.println(sb);//cfhbejgbsnsj23
        System.out.println(sb.delete(1,3));//cbejgbsnsj23
        System.out.println(sb.deleteCharAt(2));
        System.out.println(sb.reverse());
        System.out.println(sb.substring(1,5));//2jsn
    }
}