Intent传值回传、随机数、获取系统时间

Intent传值回传、随机数、获取系统时间

intent传值：

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.putExtra("message", “内容”);//第一个参数message表示发送与接收的暗号，第二个则为发送的内容
            intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MainActivity1.class);//从MainActivity传值到MainActivity1处
            startActivity(intent);

Intent接收：

    Intent intent = getIntent();
    String mes = intent.getStringExtra("message");//自定义一个mes接收传来的内容
    textView.setText(mes);布局写的一个textview控件用于显示接收到的值

Intent传值回传

第一个MainActivity：
先传值给MainActivity1

 Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("message", "内容");
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MainActivity1.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);//1000表示传值的标志，可以随便定义

处理回传回来的值：

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == 1000 && resultCode == 1001) {
        String result_value = data.getStringExtra("result");
        editText3.setText(result_value);
    }
}

第二个MainActivity1中：

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("result", "内容");
        /*
         * 调用setResult方法表示我将Intent对象返回给之前的那个Activity，这样就可以在onActivityResult方法中得到Intent对象，
         */
        setResult(1001, intent);//1001表示回传的标志，对应resultCode
        finish();  //结束当前这个Activity对象的生命

随机数：

Random random = new Random();
    System.out.println("random.nextInt()=" + random.nextInt(20));
    Toast.makeText(this, "random.nextInt()=" + random.nextInt(20), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//        random.nextInt(20)表示随机数范围在0-20
//        Random rand=new Random();
//        int randNum = rand.nextInt(50)+50;    表示范围在50-100

利用随机数使传入的参数随机重复几遍

    private String getRandomLengthName(String name){
        Random random = new Random();
        int length = random.nextInt(20)+1;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
            builder.append(name);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

获取系统时间：

 Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分ss秒");
        String time = dateFormat.format(date);
        Toast.makeText(this, "当前时间" + time, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

具体代码

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button button;
    private EditText editText1;
    private EditText editText2;
    private EditText editText3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        editText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        editText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        editText3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("message", editText1.getText().toString().trim() + " + " + editText2.getText().toString().trim() + " = ?");
                testRandom1();
                Date();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MainActivity1.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1000 && resultCode == 1001) {
            String result_value = data.getStringExtra("result");
            editText3.setText(result_value);
        }
    }



    private void Date() {//获取系统时间
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分ss秒");
        String time = dateFormat.format(date);
        Toast.makeText(this, "当前时间" + time, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    //生成随机数
    private void testRandom1() {
        Random random = new Random();
            System.out.println("random.nextInt()=" + random.nextInt(20));
            Toast.makeText(this, "random.nextInt()=" + random.nextInt(20), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //random.nextInt(20)表示随机数范围在0-20

    }
}

activity_main：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/editText1"
        android:text=" + "
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/textView1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/editText2"
        android:text=" = "
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/textView2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/editText3"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="跳转到SecondActivity" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity1：

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity1 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView w;

    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main1);
//        initview();

        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
        textView.setText(message);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                String result = editText.getText().toString().trim();
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("result", result);
                /*
                 * 调用setResult方法表示我将Intent对象返回给之前的那个Activity，这样就可以在onActivityResult方法中得到Intent对象，
                 */
                setResult(1001, intent);
                //    结束当前这个Activity对象的生命
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main1：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/textView1"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/editText1"
        android:text="返回给MainActivity"/>

</RelativeLayout>