TypeError: issubclass() arg 1 must be a class、multiple bases have instance lay-out conflict

python = 3.

File "D:\software\anaconda3\envs\pytorch\lib\typing.py", line 852, in __subclasscheck__
    return issubclass(cls, self.__origin__)
TypeError: issubclass() arg 1 must be a class

参考
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/5113

typing-inspect==0.8.0

typing_extensions==4.5.0

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple typing-inspect==0.8.0 typing-extensions==4.5.0

但出现error，再把typing-extensions改回4.8.0。

ERROR: pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the source of the following dependency conflicts.
torch 2.2.0 requires typing-extensions>=4.8.0, but you have typing-extensions 4.5.0 which is incompatible.

后出现报错如下：

File "D:\software\anaconda3\envs\pytorch\lib\abc.py", line 106, in __new__
    cls = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs)
TypeError: multiple bases have instance lay-out conflict

参考
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/10179#issuecomment-1707266945
pydantic==1.10.12

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pydantic==1.10.12

解决！