Spring声明式事务

Spring整合Mybatis

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();

    void addUser(User user);

    void deleteUser(@Param("id") int id);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.starry.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into mybatis.user(id, name, pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

UserMapperImpl

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

    //SqlSessionTemplate是SqlSession的实现,相当于mybatis的SqlSession
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //添加用户
        mapper.addUser(new User(4,"starry","66666666"));

        //制造异常 测试事务
        int i=1/0;

        //删除用户
        mapper.deleteUser(4);

        return mapper.selectUser();
    }

    public void addUser(User user) {
        sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).addUser(user);
    }

    public void deleteUser(int id) {
        sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(id);
    }
}

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.starry.pojo"></package>
    </typeAliases>


</configuration>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


    <!--dataSource 使用spring的配置来替换mybatis的配置
    使用spring提供的jdbc
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncode=UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--可以绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/starry/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--sqlSessionTemplate 就是之前使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--配置声明式事务 需要配置DataSourceTransactionManager-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--集合aop实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务的传播性 propagation="REQUIRED" 默认-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="deleteUser" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="addUser" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置切入点和和通知-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.starry.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
">


    <import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"></import>


    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.starry.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试

@Test
public void test(){
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectUser();
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

业务代码无需改动既可实现事务,出现异常会自动回滚, 事务一旦完成就持久化了

事务的传播性 propagation