《java程序设计基础》文件管理与随机访问

java语言对文件和文件夹的管理
创建File类对象，输出指定文件夹下的内容
package yuan;
import java.io.*;
public class APP10_9 {

public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	String str = new String();
	try(
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
			BufferedReader inp = new BufferedReader(isr);
			){
		String sdir = "D:/Java";
		String sfile;
		File fdir1 = new File(sdir);
		if(fdir1.exists() && fdir1.isDirectory()) {
			System.out.println("文件夹"+sdir+"已经存在");
			for(int i=0;i<fdir1.list().length;i++)
				System.out.println((fdir1.list())[i]);
			File fdir2 = new File("D:/Java/temp");
			if(!fdir2.exists())
				fdir2.mkdir();
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("新建新文件夹后的文件列表");
			for(int i =0;i<fdir1.list().length;i++)
				System.out.println((fdir1.list())[i]);
		}
		System.out.println("请输入该文件夹中的一个文件名");
		sfile = inp.readLine();
		File ffile = new File(fdir1,sfile);
		if(ffile.isFile()) {
			System.out.println("文件名:"+ffile.getName());
			System.out.println(";所在文件夹:"+ffile.getParent());
			System.out.println(";文件大小"+ffile.length()+"字节");
		}
	}
	catch(IOException e) {
		System.out.println(e.toString());
	}
}

}
对文件的随机访问
利用RandomAccessFile类对文件进行随机访问
package yuan;
import java.io.*;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.SynchronizedSymbolTable;
public class APP10_10 {

public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	StringBuffer stfDir =new StringBuffer();
	System.out.println("请输入文件所在的路径");
	char ch;
	while((ch=(char)System.in.read())!='\r')
		stfDir.append(ch);
	File dir = new File(stfDir.toString());
	System.out.println("请输入想要读取的文件名");
	StringBuffer stfFileName = new StringBuffer();
	char c;
	while((c=(char)System.in.read())!='\r')
		stfFileName.append(ch);
	stfFileName.replace(0,1 , " ");   //去掉上次输入并回车后存留在缓冲区中的"\n"
	File readFrom = new File(dir,stfFileName.toString());
	if(readFrom.isFile() && readFrom.canWrite() && readFrom.canRead()) {
		RandomAccessFile rafFile = new RandomAccessFile(readFrom,"rw");
		while(rafFile.getFilePointer()<rafFile.length())
			System.out.println(rafFile.readLine());
		rafFile.close();
	}
	else
		System.out.println("文件不可读");
}

}