Mybatis框架简单搭建(对数据实现增删改查操作)

1、搭建数据wo

我这里做了张数据库表

 

2、导入mybatis关键依赖包

可以在mybatis官网上找（mybatis – MyBatis 3 | 入门）

<dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.46</version
 </dependency>
<dependency>
         <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
         <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
         <version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>

3、编写mybatis核心配置文件

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                    //本地数据库的位置
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                    //数据库用户名和密码
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

4、编写Mybtis工具类

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
        static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory= new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getsqlSession(){
            return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5、创建实体类

 public User() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6、接口类

public interface UserMapper {
    //模糊查询
    List<User> getUserLike(String value);

    //查询所有用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据id查询用户信息
    User getUserById(int id);

    //insert一个用户
    int insertUser(User user);

    //删除一个数据
    int deleteUser(int id);

    //修改一条数据
    int updateUser(User user);
}

7、接口配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="dao.UserMapper">

    <!--select查询语句-->
<select id="getUserLike" resultType="pojo.User">
    select *from user where name like "%"#{value}"%";
</select>

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="pojo.User" >
    select * from user;
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="pojo.User" >
        select *from user where id=#{id};
    </select>

    <insert id="insertUser"  parameterType="pojo.User">
        insert into user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="pojo.User">
        update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id =#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id=#{id};
    </delete>



</mapper>

8、在mybatis核心配置文件中添加Mapper.xml的配置文件

（可以直接放在第三步的代码下面）

 <!--每一个Mapper.XML都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

9、测试方法

​
​
package dao;

//实体类
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import pojo.User;
import utils.MybatisUtils;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void getUserLike(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserLike("王");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        //第一步：获取Sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();

        //方式一：getMapper
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList =userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(2);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void insertUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.insertUser(new User(4, "王五", "123abc"));
        if (res>0){
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void delteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
         mapper.deleteUser(4);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int res = mapper.updateUser(new User(1, "王二", "123"));
        if (res>0){
            System.out.println("修改成功！");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

​

​

执行结果（对姓的人进行搜索）

 

谢谢大家学习，观看。有什么问题可以随时私聊我！