python之os模块

1.获取当前文件夹路径

os.getcwd()

path = os.getcwd()
print(path)

---
D:\study\python\practice
---

2.获取文件路径后的文件名

• 使用rfind

path = 'c:\pp\c.txt'
file = name.rfind('\\')
file_name = name[file+1:]
print(file_name )
---
c.txt
---

• 使用split

path = 'D:\study\python\practice\datebasesss.py'
result = os.path.split(path)
print(result)
print(result[1])

---
('D:\\study\\python\\practice', 'datebasesss.py')
datebasesss.py
---

3.拼接路径和名字

• os.path.join()

# 获取当前文件所在目录
path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
print(path)
path1 = os.path.join(path,'a.txt')
print(path1)
---
D:/study/python/practice
D:/study/python/practice\a.txt
---

4.浏览文件夹下文件名字/文件

os.listdir(path)

# 获取某路径下的文件和文件名
path = 'D:\\study\\image'
filelist = os.listdir(path)
print(filelist)
---
['dianlu.md', 'vue中的mvvm.png', '逻辑图.md']
---

5.获取文件大小

os.path.getsize()

path = 'D:\study\python\practice\datebasesss.py'
size = os.path.getsize(path)
print(size)
---
466
---

6.删除文件or文件夹，创建文件夹

os.remove()	#删除文件
os.rmdir()	#删除文件夹（需要保证文件夹下没有文件）
os.mkdir()	#创建文件夹
os.chdir('C://')	#切换文件夹

7.复制文件

import os

src_path = 'D:\\data'
target_path = 'D:\\tttttt'
def copy2(src_path,target_path):
    file_list = os.listdir(src_path)
    for file in file_list:
        path = os.path.join(src_path,file)
        if os.path.isdir(path):
            copy2(path,target_path)
        else:
            with open(path,'rb') as file_info:
                temp = file_info.read()
                with open(os.path.join(target_path,file),'wb') as file2:
                    file2.write(temp)
    else:
        print('复制成功')


copy2(src_path,target_path)