SpringCloud第二十章 SpringCloud Alibaba Seata处理分布式事务

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 09:33:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 09:33:03 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud SpringBoot 文章标签： spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45735705/article/details/124581121

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一、分布式事务问题

1、分布式前

1、单机单库没这个问题

2、从1：1 -> 1：N -> N：N

2、分布式之后

单体应用被拆分成微服务应用，原来的三个模块被拆分成三个独立的应用，分别使用三个独立的数据源，
业务操作需要调用三个服务来完成。此时每个服务内部的数据一致性由本地事务来保证，但是全局的数据一致性问题没法保证。
在这里插入图片描述

3、一句话

一次业务操作需要跨多个数据源或需要跨多个系统进行远程调用，就会产生分布式事务问题

二、Seata简介

1、是什么

Seata是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。

官网

2、能干嘛

一个典型的分布式事务过程

1、分布式事务处理过程的一ID+三组件模型

分布式事务处理过程的一ID+三组件模型

1、Transaction

全局唯一的事务ID

2、3组件概念

1、Transaction Coordinator (TC)
事务协调器，维护全局事务的运行状态，负责协调并驱动全局事务的提交或回滚；
2、Transaction Manager (TM)
控制全局事务的边界，负责开启一个全局事务，并最终发起全局提交或全局回滚的决议；
3、Resource Manager (RM)
控制分支事务，负责分支注册、状态汇报，并接收事务协调器的指令，驱动分支（本地）事务的提交和回滚

2、处理过程

1、TM 向 TC 申请开启一个全局事务，全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的 XID；
2、XID 在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播；
3、RM 向 TC 注册分支事务，将其纳入 XID 对应全局事务的管辖；
4、TM 向 TC 发起针对 XID 的全局提交或回滚决议；
5、TC 调度 XID 下管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或回滚请求。

在这里插入图片描述

3、去哪下

发布说明:

4、怎么玩

1、本地@Transactional

2、全局@GlobalTransactional

SEATA 的分布式交易解决方案

在这里插入图片描述

三、Seata-Server安装

1、官网地址

2、下载版本

下载版本

下载的是seata-server-0.9.0.zip

本次截止2020.2月份后续是否升级自己决定

3、seata-server-0.9.0.zip解压到指定目录并修改conf目录下的file.conf配置文件

1、先备份原始file.conf文件

2、主要修改：自定义事务组名称+事务日志存储模式为db+数据库连接信息

3、file.conf

1、service模块

 
service {
 
  vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "fsp_tx_group"
 
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  enableDegrade = false
  disable = false
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}

2、store模块

 
## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"
 
  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"
 
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }
 
  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "你自己密码"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}

4、mysql5.7数据库新建库seata

5、在seata库里建表

1、建表db_store.sql在\seata-server-0.9.0\seata\conf目录里面
db_store.sql

2、SQL

 
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
drop table if exists `global_table`;
create table `global_table` (
  `xid` varchar(128)  not null,
  `transaction_id` bigint,
  `status` tinyint not null,
  `application_id` varchar(32),
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32),
  `transaction_name` varchar(128),
  `timeout` int,
  `begin_time` bigint,
  `application_data` varchar(2000),
  `gmt_create` datetime,
  `gmt_modified` datetime,
  primary key (`xid`),
  key `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
  key `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
);
 
-- the table to store BranchSession data
drop table if exists `branch_table`;
create table `branch_table` (
  `branch_id` bigint not null,
  `xid` varchar(128) not null,
  `transaction_id` bigint ,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32),
  `resource_id` varchar(256) ,
  `lock_key` varchar(128) ,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) ,
  `status` tinyint,
  `client_id` varchar(64),
  `application_data` varchar(2000),
  `gmt_create` datetime,
  `gmt_modified` datetime,
  primary key (`branch_id`),
  key `idx_xid` (`xid`)
);
 
-- the table to store lock data
drop table if exists `lock_table`;
create table `lock_table` (
  `row_key` varchar(128) not null,
  `xid` varchar(96),
  `transaction_id` long ,
  `branch_id` long,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) ,
  `table_name` varchar(32) ,
  `pk` varchar(36) ,
  `gmt_create` datetime ,
  `gmt_modified` datetime,
  primary key(`row_key`)
);

6、修改seata-server-0.9.0\seata\conf目录下的registry.conf配置文件

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
 
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }

目的是：指明注册中心为nacos，及修改nacos连接信息

7、先启动Nacos端口号8848

softs\nacos-server-1.1.4\nacos\bin

8、再启动seata-server

softs\seata-server-0.9.0\seata\bin

seata-server.bat

四、订单/库存/账户业务数据库准备

1、以下演示都需要先启动Nacos后启动Seata，保证两个都OK

Seata没启动报错no available server to connect

2、分布式事务业务说明

1、业务说明

这里我们会创建三个服务，一个订单服务，一个库存服务，一个账户服务。

当用户下单时，会在订单服务中创建一个订单，然后通过远程调用库存服务来扣减下单商品的库存，
再通过远程调用账户服务来扣减用户账户里面的余额，
最后在订单服务中修改订单状态为已完成。

该操作跨越三个数据库，有两次远程调用，很明显会有分布式事务问题。

2、下订单—>扣库存—>减账户(余额)

3、创建业务数据库

1、seata_order：存储订单的数据库；

2、seata_storage：存储库存的数据库；

3、seata_account：存储账户信息的数据库。

4、建库SQL

CREATE DATABASE seata_order;
 
CREATE DATABASE seata_storage;
 
CREATE DATABASE seata_account;

4、按照上述3库分别建对应业务表

1、seata_order库下建t_order表

 
CREATE TABLE t_order (
  `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
  `user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `count` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `money` DECIMAL(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
  `status` INT(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结' 
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
SELECT * FROM t_order;

2、seata_storage库下建t_storage 表

 
CREATE TABLE t_storage (
 `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
 `product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
 `total` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
 `used` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
 `residue` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
 
INSERT INTO seata_storage.t_storage(`id`, `product_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`)
VALUES ('1', '1', '100', '0', '100');
 
SELECT * FROM t_storage;

3、seata_account库下建t_account 表

 
CREATE TABLE t_account (
  `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id',
  `user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `total` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
  `used` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
  `residue` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
INSERT INTO seata_account.t_account(`id`, `user_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`)  VALUES ('1', '1', '1000', '0', '1000');
 
SELECT * FROM t_account;

5、按照上述3库分别建对应的回滚日志表

1、订单-库存-账户3个库下都需要建各自的回滚日志表

2、\seata-server-0.9.0\seata\conf目录下的db_undo_log.sql

3、建表SQL

 
 
-- the table to store seata xid data
-- 0.7.0+ add context
-- you must to init this sql for you business databese. the seata server not need it.
-- 此脚本必须初始化在你当前的业务数据库中，用于AT 模式XID记录。与server端无关（注：业务数据库）
-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
DROP TABLE `undo_log`;
 
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` LONGBLOB NOT NULL,
  `log_status` INT(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` DATETIME NOT NULL,
  `ext` VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

6、最终效果

在这里插入图片描述

五、订单/库存/账户业务微服务准备

1、业务需求

在这里插入图片描述

2、新建订单Order-Module

1、seata-order-service2001

2、POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>seata-order-service2001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3、YML

server:
  port: 2001

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-order-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        #自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order
    username: root
    password: root

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

4、file.conf

resources文件夹下新建文件

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
 
service {
 
  vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default" #修改自定义事务组名称
 
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  enableDegrade = false
  disable = false
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}
 
 
client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
  tm.commit.retry.count = 1
  tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}
 
## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"
 
  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"
 
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }
 
  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "123456"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}
lock {
  ## the lock store mode: local、remote
  mode = "remote"
 
  local {
    ## store locks in user's database
  }
 
  remote {
    ## store locks in the seata's server
  }
}
recovery {
  #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
  committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
  asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
  rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
  timeout-retry-period = 1000
}
 
transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
  undo.log.save.days = 7
  #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
  undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
  undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}
 
## metrics settings
metrics {
  enabled = false
  registry-type = "compact"
  # multi exporters use comma divided
  exporter-list = "prometheus"
  exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}
 
support {
  ## spring
  spring {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
}

5、registry.conf

resources文件夹下新建文件

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
 
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
 
config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"
 
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

6、domain

在这里插入图片描述

CommonResult

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:00
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

Order

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:00
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order
{
    private Long id;

    private Long userId;

    private Long productId;

    private Integer count;

    private BigDecimal money;

    /**
     * 订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结
     */
    private Integer status;
}

7、Dao接口及实现

OrderDao

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:03
 */
@Mapper
public interface OrderDao {

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    void create(Order order);

    /**
     * 修改订单金额
     */
    void update(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("status") Integer status);
}

resources文件夹下新建mapper文件夹后添加

OrderMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create">
        INSERT INTO `t_order` (`id`, `user_id`, `product_id`, `count`, `money`, `status`)
        VALUES (NULL, #{userId}, #{productId}, #{count}, #{money}, 0);
    </insert>

    <update id="update">
        UPDATE `t_order`
        SET status = 1
        WHERE user_id = #{userId} AND status = #{status};
    </update>
</mapper>

8、Service接口及实现

OrderService

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:05
 */
public interface OrderService {

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    void create(Order order);
}

OrderServiceImpl

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:07
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService
{
    @Resource
    private OrderDao orderDao;

    @Resource
    private StorageService storageService;

    @Resource
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
     * 简单说：
     * 下订单->减库存->减余额->改状态
     */
    @Override
    //@GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void create(Order order) {
        log.info("------->下单开始");
        //本应用创建订单
        orderDao.create(order);

        //远程调用库存服务扣减库存
        log.info("------->order-service中扣减库存开始");
        storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());
        log.info("------->order-service中扣减库存结束");

        //远程调用账户服务扣减余额
        log.info("------->order-service中扣减余额开始");
        accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());
        log.info("------->order-service中扣减余额结束");

        //修改订单状态为已完成
        log.info("------->order-service中修改订单状态开始");
        orderDao.update(order.getUserId(),0);
        log.info("------->order-service中修改订单状态结束");

        log.info("------->下单结束");
    }
}

StorageService

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:07
 */
@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}

AccountService

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:09
 */
@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    //@RequestMapping(value = "/account/decrease", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
    @PostMapping("/account/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

9、Controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:09
 */
@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    @GetMapping("/order/create")
    public CommonResult create(Order order) {
        orderService.create(order);
        return new CommonResult(200, "订单创建成功!");
    }
}

10、Config配置

MyBatisConfig

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:10
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

DataSourceProxyConfig

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:10
 * 使用Seata对数据源进行代理
 */
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    @Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

}

11、主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 4:11
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源的自动创建
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001
{

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class, args);
    }
}

3、新建库存Storage-Module

1、seata-storage-service2002

2、POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>seata-storage-service2002</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3、YML

server:
  port: 2002

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-storage-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_storage
    username: root
    password: root

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

4、file.conf

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}

service {
  #vgroup->rgroup
  vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"
  #only support single node
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
  tm.commit.retry.count = 1
  tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}

transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
  undo.log.save.days = 7
  #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
  undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
  undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}

support {
  ## spring
  spring {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
}

5、registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6381"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "fescar-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

6、domain

CommonResult

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:00
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

Storage

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:01
 */
@Data
public class Storage {

    private Long id;

    /**
     * 产品id
     */
    private Long productId;

    /**
     * 总库存
     */
    private Integer total;

    /**
     * 已用库存
     */
    private Integer used;

    /**
     * 剩余库存
     */
    private Integer residue;
}

7、Dao接口及实现

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:00
 */
@Mapper
public interface StorageDao {

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    void decrease(@Param("productId") Long productId, @Param("count") Integer count);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >


<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.StorageDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Storage">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>

    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE t_storage
        SET used    = used + #{count},
            residue = residue - #{count}
        WHERE product_id = #{productId}
    </update>

</mapper>

8、Service接口及实现

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:05
 */
public interface StorageService {
    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    void decrease(Long productId, Integer count);
}

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;


import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.StorageDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService ;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:05
 */
@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StorageServiceImpl.class);

    @Resource
    private StorageDao storageDao;

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        LOGGER.info("------->storage-service中扣减库存开始");
        storageDao.decrease(productId,count);
        LOGGER.info("------->storage-service中扣减库存结束");
    }
}

9、Controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class StorageController {

    @Autowired
    private StorageService storageService;

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @RequestMapping("/storage/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        storageService.decrease(productId, count);
        return new CommonResult(200,"扣减库存成功！");
    }
}

10、Config配置

MyBatisConfig

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:10
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

DataSourceProxyConfig

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:09
 */
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    @Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

}

11、主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class SeataStorageServiceApplication2002 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataStorageServiceApplication2002.class, args);
    }

}

4、新建账户Account-Module

1、seata-storage-service2003

2、POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>seata-account-service2003</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3、YML

server:
  port: 2003

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-account-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_account
    username: root
    password: root

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

4、file.conf

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}

service {

  vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default" #修改自定义事务组名称

  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  enableDegrade = false
  disable = false
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}


client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
  tm.commit.retry.count = 1
  tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}

## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"

    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }

  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "123456"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}
lock {
  ## the lock store mode: local、remote
  mode = "remote"

  local {
    ## store locks in user's database
  }

  remote {
    ## store locks in the seata's server
  }
}
recovery {
  #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
  committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
  asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
  rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
  timeout-retry-period = 1000
}

transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
  undo.log.save.days = 7
  #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
  undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
  undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}

## metrics settings
metrics {
  enabled = false
  registry-type = "compact"
  # multi exporters use comma divided
  exporter-list = "prometheus"
  exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}

support {
  ## spring
  spring {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
}

5、registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

6、domain

CommonResult

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:13
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

Account

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account {

    private Long id;

    /**
     * 用户id
     */
    private Long userId;

    /**
     * 总额度
     */
    private BigDecimal total;

    /**
     * 已用额度
     */
    private BigDecimal used;

    /**
     * 剩余额度
     */
    private BigDecimal residue;
}

7、Dao接口及实现

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Mapper
public interface AccountDao {

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") BigDecimal money);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.AccountDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Account">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
    </resultMap>

    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE t_account
        SET
            residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money}
        WHERE
            user_id = #{userId};
    </update>

</mapper>

8、Service接口及实现

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:15
 */
public interface AccountService {

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     * @param userId 用户id
     * @param money 金额
     */
    void decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.AccountDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService ;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 账户业务实现类
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:16
 */
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccountServiceImpl.class);


    @Resource
    AccountDao accountDao;

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        LOGGER.info("------->account-service中扣减账户余额开始");
        //模拟超时异常，全局事务回滚
        //暂停几秒钟线程
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(30); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        accountDao.decrease(userId,money);
        LOGGER.info("------->account-service中扣减账户余额结束");
    }
}

9、Controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:17
 */
@RestController
public class AccountController {

    @Resource
    AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    @RequestMapping("/account/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money){
        accountService.decrease(userId,money);
        return new CommonResult(200,"扣减账户余额成功！");
    }
}

10、Config配置

MyBatisConfig

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 14:50
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

DataSourceProxyConfig

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 14:50
 * 使用Seata对数据源进行代理
 */
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    @Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

}

11、主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author String-int
 * @create 2022-05-05 5:14
 */
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class SeataAccountMainApp2003
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataAccountMainApp2003.class, args);
    }
}

六、Test

1、下订单->减库存->扣余额->改(订单)状态

在这里插入图片描述

2、数据库初始情况

SELECT * FROM seata_order.t_order;
在这里插入图片描述

SELECT * FROM seata_storage.t_storage;
在这里插入图片描述

SELECT * FROM seata_account.t_account;
在这里插入图片描述

3、正常下单

http://localhost:2001/order/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100

4、超时异常，没加@GlobalTransactional

1、AccountServiceImpl添加超时

2、数据库情况

3、故障情况

1、当库存和账户金额扣减后，订单状态并没有设置为已经完成，没有从零改为1
2、而且由于feign的重试机制，账户余额还有可能被多次扣减

5、超时异常，添加@GlobalTransactional

1、AccountServiceImpl添加超时

2、OrderServiceImpl@GlobalTransactional

/**
     * name = "fsp-create-order", #name 随便起只要保持唯一行就行
     * rollbackFor = Exception.class #rollbackFor发生什么错误回滚，Exception.class所以错误
     */
@GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void create(Order order)
{
。。。。。。
}

3、下单后数据库数据并没有任何改变

记录都添加不进来

七、一部分补充

1、Seata

2019年1月份蚂蚁金服和阿里巴巴共同开源的分布式事务解决方案

Simple Extensible Autonomous Transaction Architecture，简单可扩展自治事务框架
2020起始，参加工作后用1.0以后的版本
在这里插入图片描述

2、再看TC/TM/RM三大组件

在这里插入图片描述
分布式事务的执行流程

TM 开启分布式事务（TM 向 TC 注册全局事务记录）；
按业务场景，编排数据库、服务等事务内资源（RM 向 TC 汇报资源准备状态 ）；
TM 结束分布式事务，事务一阶段结束（TM 通知 TC 提交/回滚分布式事务）；
TC 汇总事务信息，决定分布式事务是提交还是回滚；
TC 通知所有 RM 提交/回滚 资源，事务二阶段结束。

3、AT模式如何做到对业务的无侵入

1、是什么
在这里插入图片描述

2、一阶段加载
在一阶段，Seata 会拦截“业务 SQL”，
1 解析 SQL 语义，找到“业务 SQL”要更新的业务数据，在业务数据被更新前，将其保存成“before image”，
2 执行“业务 SQL”更新业务数据，在业务数据更新之后，
3 其保存成“after image”，最后生成行锁。
以上操作全部在一个数据库事务内完成，这样保证了一阶段操作的原子性。
在这里插入图片描述

3、二阶段提交

二阶段如是顺利提交的话，
因为“业务 SQL”在一阶段已经提交至数据库，所以Seata框架只需将一阶段保存的快照数据和行锁删掉，完成数据清理即可。
在这里插入图片描述

4、二阶段回滚

二阶段回滚：
二阶段如果是回滚的话，Seata 就需要回滚一阶段已经执行的“业务 SQL”，还原业务数据。
回滚方式便是用“before image”还原业务数据；但在还原前要首先要校验脏写，对比“数据库当前业务数据”和 “after image”，
如果两份数据完全一致就说明没有脏写，可以还原业务数据，如果不一致就说明有脏写，出现脏写就需要转人工处理。
在这里插入图片描述

4、debug

在这里插入图片描述

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/dcce55a577aa46e280fc961101af233c.png

5、补充

在这里插入图片描述

String-int

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SpringCloud第二十章 SpringCloud Alibaba Seata处理分布式事务

一、分布式事务问题1、分布式前1、单机单库没这个问题2、从1：1 -> 1：N -> N：N2、分布式之后单体应用被拆分成微服务应用，原来的三个模块被拆分成三个独立的应用，分别使用三个独立的数据源，业务操作需要调用三个服务来完成。此时每个服务内部的数据一致性由本地事务来保证，但是全局的数据一致性问题没法保证。3、一句话一次业务操作需要跨多个数据源或需要跨多个系统进行远程调用，就会产生分布式事务问题二、Seata简介1、是什么Seata是一款开源的分布式事务解决
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