SpringMVC之上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 17:15:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 17:15:33 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45738810/article/details/107783810

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1、文件下载

代码示例

方式一： 图片名字由服务进行绑定

【index.jsp】

<body>
    <a href="down">下载图片</a>
</body>

【TestUploadAndDownController.java】

    @RequestMapping(value = "/down")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> down(HttpSession session) throws Exception {

        // 获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("img");
        String finalPath = realPath + File.separator + "2.jpg";
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(finalPath);
        // available():获取输入流所读取的文件的最大字节数
        byte[] bt = new byte[is.available()];
        is.read(bt);

        // 设置请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=zzz.jpg");
        // 设置响应状态
        HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.OK;
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<>(bt, headers, status);
        return entity;
    }

测试：

方式二： 图片有请求方式来获取

【index.jsp】

<body>
    <a href="down/1">下载图片</a>
</body>

【TestUploadAndDownController.java】

@RequestMapping(value = "/down/{username}")
 public ResponseEntity<byte[]> down(@PathVariable("username") String username, HttpSession session) throws Exception {

        // 获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("img");
        String finalPath = realPath + File.separator + username+".jpg";
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(finalPath);
        byte[] bt = new byte[is.available()];
        is.read(bt);

        // 获取请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+username+".jpg");

        // 设置响应状态
        HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.OK;
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<>(bt, headers, status);
        return entity;
}

测试：

2、文件上传

导入需要的Jar包

代码示例

【index.jsp】

<form action="up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        头像：<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/>
        描述：<input type="text" name="desc"/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>

【配置spingmvc.xml】不配置上传则会报错

	<!-- 
		处理文件，将客户端上传的File文件，处理为MultipartFile
		注意：文件解析器的bean中id必须设置为multipartResolver
	 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设置文件解析的编码，注意：一定要和页面的pageEncoding保持一致 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
		<!-- 设置最大上传文件大小 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="88888888"></property>
	</bean>

【TestUploadAndDownController.java】

方式一：

	@RequestMapping(value = "/up" ,method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String up (String desc, MultipartFile uploadFile, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        // 获取上传文件的名称
        String filename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("phone") + File.separator + filename;
        // 获取输入流
        InputStream is = uploadFile.getInputStream();
        // 获取输出流
        File file = new File(path);
        OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        byte[] bt = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = is.read(bt)) != -1){
            fos.write(bt, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();
        fos.close();
        return "success";
    }

注意： 上传出现异常

类型异常报告

消息 E:\IDEA\SpringMVC\SpringMVC_demo3\out\artifacts\SpringMVC_demo3_war_exploded\phone\1.jpg (系统找不到指定的路径。)

java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:\IDEA\SpringMVC\SpringMVC_demo3\out\artifacts\SpringMVC_demo3_war_exploded\phone\1.jpg (系统找不到指定的路径。)

解决方法：（以为自己的为例子）E:\IDEA\SpringMVC\SpringMVC_demo3\out\artifacts\SpringMVC_demo3_war_exploded这个目录下创建一个phone文件就可解决问题

可以在代码中写入System.out.prinln(path); 方便查看图片上传的位置

方式二：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/up",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String up (MultipartFile uploadFile, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        // 获取上传文件的名称
        String filename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String finalFileName = UUID.randomUUID() + filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
        String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("phone") + File.separator + finalFileName;
        File file = new File(path);
        uploadFile.transferTo(file);
        return "success";
    }

3、多个文件上传

【index.jsp】

<form action="up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        头像：<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/>
        头像1：<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/>
        头像2：<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>

【TestUploadAndDownController.java】

    @RequestMapping(value = "/up",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String ups(MultipartFile[] uploadFile, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        for(MultipartFile uploadFiles : uploadFile){
           //  判断文件是否为空
            if(! uploadFiles.isEmpty()){
               String filename = uploadFiles.getOriginalFilename();
               String finalFileName = UUID.randomUUID() + filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
               String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("phone") + File.separator + finalFileName;
               File file = new File(path);
               uploadFiles.transferTo(file);
           }
        }
        return "success";
    }