vue提交json对象数据 415 报错

一、vue创建request工具类

import axios from 'axios'
import { Message } from 'element-ui'

// 创建axios实例
const service = axios.create({
  baseURL: 'http://localhost:8090', // api 的 base_url
  timeout: 10000 // 请求超时时间
})

// request拦截器
service.interceptors.request.use(
  config => {
    return config
  },
  error => {
    // Do something with request error
    Promise.reject(error)
  }
)

// response 拦截器
service.interceptors.response.use(
  response => {

    const res = response.data
    if (res.code < 0) {
      Message({
        message: res.message,
        type: 'error',
        duration: 5 * 1000
      })

      return Promise.reject('error')
    } else {
      return response.data
    }
  },
  error => {
    Message({
      message: error.message,
      type: 'error',
      duration: 5 * 1000
    })
    return Promise.reject(error)
  }
)

export default service

二、创建api请求

	orderInfo：{
		userName:'王五'，
		...............
	}

import request from "@/utils/request";

const api_name='/api/Pay'
// axios 发送ajax请求
export default {
    nativePay(orderInfo){
        return request({
            url: `${api_name}/native`,
            method:'post',
            data:orderInfo,
            //加入headers就不报错
            headers:{
                'Content-Type' : 'application/json;charest=UTF-8'
            }
        })
    },
}

三、导入Json处理器依赖包

		<!--json处理器-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
		</dependency>

四、接收请求响应

@CrossOrigin//跨域
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/Pay")
@Api(tags = "微信支付")
@Slf4j
public class Controller {

    @ApiOperation("微信支付下单")
    @PostMapping("native")
    public R nativePay(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        //应答对象
        Map<String ,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //处理通知参数
        String body = HttpUtils.readData(request);
        Map<String,Object> bodyMap = gson.fromJson(body,HashMap.class);
        String userName= (String) bodyMap.get("userName");
        return R.ok().data("userName",userName);
        //返回R对象携带参数,userName=王五
    }

}

R类

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true) //对R进行链式操作
public class R {

    private Integer code;//响应码
    private String message;//响应消息
    private Map<String,Object> data=new HashMap<>();

    public static R ok(){
        R r = new R();
        r.setCode(0);
        r.setMessage("成功");
        return r;
    }

    public static R error(){
        R r = new R();
        r.setCode(-1);
        r.setMessage("失败");
        return r;
    }

    public R data(String key,Object value){

        this.data.put(key, value);

        return this;
    }
}