第三阶段--Maven基础到高级--02

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已于 2023-05-09 13:19:27 修改

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分类专栏： Maven 文章标签： maven java

于 2023-03-25 21:41:37 首次发布

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第三阶段--Maven基础到高级--02

一、创建Springmvc_ssm项目
二、分模块开发与设计
三、聚合
四、继承
五、属性
- 属性类别
六、版本管理
- 工程版本区分
七、资源配置
- 资源配置多文件维护
八、多环境开发配置
- 多环境兼容
九、跳过测试
十、私服

一、创建Springmvc_ssm项目

1、新建模块moudle

在这里插入图片描述

注意：创建之后项目的结构是这样的，很显然，这不是我们需要的标准SSM框架

2、完善SSM框架结构

创建controller层、dao层、domain层、service层以及其他层
在这里插入图片描述

3、代码结构及相关代码

在这里插入图片描述

数据库建立

show databases;

create database ssm_db;

use ssm_db;

create table user(
    uuid int auto_increment primary key comment '用户id',
    userName varchar(50) comment '用户名',
    password varchar(20) comment '密码',
    realName varchar(20) comment '姓名',
    gender char(1) comment '性别',
    birthday date comment '生日'
)comment '用户';

`pox.xml文件--导入依赖包`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.itcast</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc_ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <!--spring环境-->
    <!--spring环境-->
    <!--spring环境-->
    <!--<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>-->


    <!--mybatis环境-->
    <!--mybatis环境-->
    <!--mybatis环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--分页插件坐标-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson相关坐标3个-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--<dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <!--servlet环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!--其他组件-->
    <!--其他组件-->
    <!--其他组件-->
    <!--junit单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring整合junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!--构建-->
  <build>
    <!--设置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--具体的插件-->
      <plugin>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.maven/tomcat7-maven-plugin -->
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

`jdbc.properties`

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

`applicationContext.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--主程序对应的配置文件-->
    <!--主程序对应的配置文件-->
    <!--主程序对应的配置文件-->
    <!--主程序对应的配置文件-->
    <!--主程序对应的配置文件-->
    <!--主程序对应的配置文件-->

    <!--开启bean注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--开启注解式事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

    <!--加载properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--整合mybatis到spring中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itcast.domain"/>
        <!--分页插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <prop key="helperDialect">mysql</prop>
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--映射扫描-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itcast.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

`spring-mvc.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast.controller"/>

</beans>

`ProjectExceptionAdivce.java`

package com.itcast.controller.interceptor;

import com.itcast.controller.results.Result;
import com.itcast.system.exception.BusinessException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Component
@ControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdivce {

    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    //对出现异常的情况进行拦截，并将其处理成统一的页面数据结果格式
    public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException e){
        return new Result(e.getCode(),e.getMessage());
    }

}

`Code.java`

package com.itcast.controller.results;

public class Code {
//    操作结果编码
    public static final Integer SAVE_OK = 20011;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_OK = 20021;
    public static final Integer DELETE_OK = 20031;
    public static final Integer GET_OK = 20041;

    public static final Integer SAVE_ERROR = 20010;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_ERROR = 20020;
    public static final Integer DELETE_ERROR = 20030;
    public static final Integer GET_ERROR = 20040;

//    系统错误编码

//    操作权限编码

//    校验结果编码

}

`Result.java`

package com.itcast.controller.results;

public class Result {
    //    操作结果编码
    private Integer code;
    //    操作数据结果
    private Object data;
    //    消息
    private String message;

    public Result(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Result(Integer code, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Result{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", data=" + data +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

`User.java`

package com.itcast.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer uuid;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String realName;
    private Integer gender;
    private Date birthday;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uuid=" + uuid +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getUuid() {
        return uuid;
    }

    public void setUuid(Integer uuid) {
        this.uuid = uuid;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getRealName() {
        return realName;
    }

    public void setRealName(String realName) {
        this.realName = realName;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

`UserDao.java`

package com.itcast.dao;

import com.itcast.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public boolean save(User user);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public boolean update(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    public boolean delete(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询单个用户信息
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    public User get(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询全部用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public List<User> getAll();


    /**
     * 根据用户名密码查询个人信息
     * @param userName 用户名
     * @param password 密码信息
     * @return
     */
    //注意：数据层操作不要和业务层操作的名称混淆，通常数据层仅反映与数据库间的信息交换，不体现业务逻辑
    public User getByUserNameAndPassword(@Param("userName") String userName, @Param("password") String password);
}

`UserService.java`

package com.itcast.service;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.itcast.domain.User;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public interface UserService {
    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public boolean save(User user);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public boolean update(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional(readOnly = false)
    public boolean delete(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询单个用户信息
     * @param uuid
     * @return
     */
    public User get(Integer uuid);

    /**
     * 查询全部用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public PageInfo<User> getAll(int page, int size);

    /**
     * 根据用户名密码进行登录
     * @param userName
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public User login(String userName, String password);
}

`UserServiceImpl.java`

package com.itcast.service.impl;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import com.itcast.domain.User;
import com.itcast.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public boolean save(User user) {
        return userDao.save(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean update(User user) {
        return userDao.update(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delete(Integer uuid) {
        return userDao.delete(uuid);
    }

    @Override
    public User get(Integer uuid) {
        return userDao.get(uuid);
    }

    @Override
    public PageInfo<User> getAll(int page,int size) {
        PageHelper.startPage(page,size);
        List<User> all = userDao.getAll();
        return new PageInfo<User>(all);
    }

    @Override
    public User login(String userName, String password) {
        return userDao.getByUserNameAndPassword(userName,password);
    }
}

`UserDao.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itcast.dao.UserDao">

    <!--添加-->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="user">
        insert into user(userName,password,realName,gender,birthday)values(#{userName},#{password},#{realName},#{gender},#{birthday})
    </insert>

    <!--删除-->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where uuid = #{uuid}
    </delete>

    <!--修改-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="user">
        update user set userName=#{userName},password=#{password},realName=#{realName},gender=#{gender},birthday=#{birthday} where uuid=#{uuid}
    </update>

    <!--查询单个-->
    <select id="get" resultType="user" parameterType="int">
        select * from user where uuid = #{uuid}
    </select>

    <!--分页查询-->
    <select id="getAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!--登录-->
    <select id="getByUserNameAndPassword" resultType="user" >
        select * from user where userName=#{userName} and password=#{password}
    </select>

</mapper>

`UserController.java`

package com.itcast.controller;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.itcast.controller.results.Code;
import com.itcast.controller.results.Result;
import com.itcast.domain.User;
import com.itcast.service.UserService;
import com.itcast.system.exception.BusinessException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @PostMapping
    public Result save(User user){
        boolean flag = userService.save(user);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.SAVE_OK:Code.SAVE_ERROR);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Result update(User user){
        boolean flag = userService.update(user);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.UPDATE_OK:Code.UPDATE_ERROR);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{uuid}")
    public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer uuid){
        boolean flag = userService.delete(uuid);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.DELETE_OK:Code.DELETE_ERROR);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{uuid}")
    public Result get(@PathVariable Integer uuid){
        User user = userService.get(uuid);
        //模拟出现异常，使用条件控制，便于测试结果
        if (uuid == 10 ) throw new BusinessException("查询出错啦，请重试！",Code.GET_ERROR);
        return new Result(null != user ?Code.GET_OK: Code.GET_ERROR,user);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{page}/{size}")
    public Result getAll(@PathVariable Integer page, @PathVariable Integer size){
        PageInfo<User> all = userService.getAll(page, size);
        return new Result(null != all ?Code.GET_OK: Code.GET_ERROR,all);
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result login(String userName,String password){
        User user = userService.login(userName,password);
        return new Result(null != user ?Code.GET_OK: Code.GET_ERROR,user);
    }

}

`web.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--启动服务器时，通过监听器加载spring运行环境-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

`index.jsp`

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>

4、测试类

`UserServiceTest.java`

package com.itcast.service;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.itcast.domain.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class UserServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserName("Jock");
        user.setPassword("root");
        user.setRealName("Jockme");
        user.setGender(1);
        user.setBirthday(new Date(333333000000L));

        userService.save(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        User user = new User();
        userService.delete(3);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUuid(1);
        user.setUserName("Jockme");
        user.setPassword("root");
        user.setRealName("JockIsMe");
        user.setGender(1);
        user.setBirthday(new Date(333333000000L));

        userService.update(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGet(){
        User user = userService.get(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetAll(){
        PageInfo<User> all = userService.getAll(2, 2);
        System.out.println(all);
        System.out.println(all.getList().get(0));
        System.out.println(all.getList().get(1));
    }

    @Test
    public void testLogin(){
        User user = userService.login("Jockme", "root");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

5、配置Tomcat7运行插件

  <!--构建-->
  <build>
    <!--设置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--具体的插件-->
      <plugin>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.maven/tomcat7-maven-plugin -->
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

在这里插入图片描述

二、分模块开发与设计

工程模块与模块划分

在这里插入图片描述

ssm_pojo拆分

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`User.java直接照抄`

`pom.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm_pojo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

ssm_dao拆分

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`UserDao.java直接照抄`

`pom.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm_dao</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--导入资源文件pojo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itcast</groupId>
            <artifactId>ssm_pojo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--spring环境-->
        <!--spring环境-->
        <!--spring环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--mybatis环境-->
        <!--mybatis环境-->
        <!--mybatis环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--分页插件坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

`UserDao.xml直接照抄`

`applicationContext-dao.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启bean注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast"/>

    <!--加载properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--整合mybatis到spring中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itcast.domain"/>
        <!--分页插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <prop key="helperDialect">mysql</prop>
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--映射扫描-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itcast.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

`jdbc.properties直接照抄`

`ssm_service拆分`

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`UserServiceImpl和UserService直接照抄`

`applicationContext-service.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启bean注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast"/>

    <!--开启注解式事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

`pom.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm_service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>

        <!--导入资源文件dao-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itcast</groupId>
            <artifactId>ssm_dao</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring环境-->
        <!--spring环境-->
        <!--spring环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--其他组件-->
        <!--其他组件-->
        <!--其他组件-->
        <!--junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

`ssm_control拆分`

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`其余照抄`

`web.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--启动服务器时，通过监听器加载spring运行环境-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

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三、聚合

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pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--定义该工程用于进行构建管理-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!--管理的工程列表-->
    <modules>
        <!--具体的工程名称-->
        <module>../ssm_pojo</module>
        <module>../ssm_dao</module>
        <module>../ssm_service</module>
        <module>../ssm_controller</module>
    </modules>

</project>

四、继承

模块依赖关系维护

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    <!--定义该工程的父工程-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <!--填写父工程的pom文件-->
        <relativePath>../ssm/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

继承的依赖定义

在父工程中定义依赖管理

<!--声明此处进行依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <!--具体的依赖-->
        <dependencies>

            <!--spring环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

继承依赖使用

·在子工程中定义依赖关系，无需声明依赖版本，版本参照父工程中依赖的版本

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

继承的资源

英文	含义
groupld	项目组ID，项目坐标的核心元素
version	项目版本，项目坐标的核心因素
description	项目的描述信息
organization	项目的组织信息
inceptionYear	项目的创始年份
url	项目的URL地址
developers	项目的开发者信息
contributors	项目的贡献者信息
distributionManagement	项目的部署配置
issueManagement	项目的缺陷跟踪系统信息
ciManagement	项目的持续集成系统信息
scm	项目的版本控制系统西溪
malilingLists	项目的邮件列表信息
properties	自定义的Maven属性
dependencies	项目的依赖配置
dependencyManagement	项目的依赖管理配置
repositories	项目的仓库配置
build	包括项目的源码目录配置、输出目录配置、插件配置、插件管理配置等
reporting	包括项目的报告输出目录配置、报告插件配置等

继承与聚合

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ssm的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--定义该工程用于进行构建管理-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!--管理的工程列表-->
    <modules>
        <!--具体的工程名称-->
        <module>../ssm_pojo</module>
        <module>../ssm_dao</module>
        <module>../ssm_service</module>
        <module>../ssm_controller</module>
    </modules>

    <!--声明此处进行依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <!--具体的依赖-->
        <dependencies>

            <!--添加自己的工程模块依赖-->
            <!--导入资源文件pojo-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_pojo</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--导入资源文件dao-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_dao</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_service</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>


            <!--spring环境-->
            <!--spring环境-->
            <!--spring环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>


            <!--mybatis环境-->
            <!--mybatis环境-->
            <!--mybatis环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--mysql环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring整合jdbc-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring整合mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--druid连接池-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.16</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--分页插件坐标-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.2</version>
            </dependency>


            <!--springmvc环境-->
            <!--springmvc环境-->
            <!--springmvc环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--jackson相关坐标3个-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--<dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.0</version>
            </dependency>-->
            <!--servlet环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>


            <!--其他组件-->
            <!--其他组件-->
            <!--其他组件-->
            <!--junit单元测试-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring整合junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>



    <!--构建-->
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <!--设置插件-->
            <plugins>
                <!--具体的插件-->
                <plugin>
                    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.maven/tomcat7-maven-plugin -->
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>

    </build>

</project>

ssm_pojo的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--定义该工程的父工程-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <!--填写父工程的pom文件-->
        <relativePath>../ssm/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>ssm_pojo</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

ssm_dao的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--定义该工程的父工程-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <!--填写父工程的pom文件-->
        <relativePath>../ssm/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>ssm_dao</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--导入资源文件pojo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
            <artifactId>ssm_pojo</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring环境-->
        <!--spring环境-->
        <!--spring环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!--mybatis环境-->
        <!--mybatis环境-->
        <!--mybatis环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--分页插件坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

ssm_service的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--定义该工程的父工程-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <!--填写父工程的pom文件-->
        <relativePath>../ssm/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>ssm_service</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--导入资源文件dao-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
            <artifactId>ssm_dao</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring环境-->
        <!--spring环境-->
        <!--spring环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!--其他组件-->
        <!--其他组件-->
        <!--其他组件-->
        <!--junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

ssm_controller的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <!--定义该工程的父工程-->
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--填写父工程的pom文件-->
    <relativePath>../ssm/pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>ssm_controller</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssm_service</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring环境-->
    <!--spring环境-->
    <!--spring环境-->
    <!--<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>-->


    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson相关坐标3个-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--<dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <!--servlet环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--设置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--具体的插件配置-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

五、属性

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${spring.version}


    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
 
    <!--定义自定义属性-->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <!--声明此处进行依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <!--具体的依赖-->
        <dependencies>

            <!--添加自己的工程模块依赖-->
            <!--导入资源文件pojo-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_pojo</artifactId>
                <version>${version}</version>
            </dependency>
     
     
            <!--spring环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <!--自定义属性使用-->
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <!--其他组件-->
            <!--junit单元测试-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

属性类别

1.自定义属性

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2.内置属性

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3.Setting属性

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4.Java系统属性

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5.环境变量属性

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六、版本管理

工程版本区分

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七、资源配置

资源配置多文件维护

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    <!--构建-->
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <!--设置插件-->
            <plugins>
                <!--具体的插件-->
                <plugin>
                    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.maven/tomcat7-maven-plugin -->
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>

        <resources>
            <!--配置资源文件对应的信息-->
            <resource>
                <!--设置配置文件对应的位置目录，支持使用属性动态设置路径-->
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                <!--开启对配置文件的资源加载过滤-->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>

        </resources>
        <!--配置测试资源文件对应的信息-->
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <!--设置配置文件对应的位置目录，支持使用属性动态设置路径-->
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
                <!--开启对配置文件的资源加载过滤-->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>

    </build>

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八、多环境开发配置

多环境兼容

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   <!-- 创建多环境-->
    <profiles>
        <!--定义具体的环境：生产环境-->
        <profile>
            <!--定义环境对应的唯一名称-->
            <id>pro_env</id>
            <!--定义环境中专用的属性值-->
            <properties>
                <jdbc.url>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm_db</jdbc.url>
            </properties>
            <!--设置默认启动-->
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <!--定义具体的环境：开发环境-->
        <profile>
            <!--定义环境对应的唯一名称-->
            <id>dep_env</id>
            <!--定义环境中专用的属性值-->
            <properties>
                <jdbc.url>jdbc:mysql://192.168.57.128:3306/ssm_db</jdbc.url>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <!--定义自定义属性-->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <!--<jdbc.url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db</jdbc.url>-->
    </properties>

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九、跳过测试

使用命令跳过测试

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使用界面操作跳过测试

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使用配置跳过测试

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十、私服

分模块合作开发

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Nexus

Nexus是Sonatype公司的一款maven私服产品

下载地址: https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager3/download

Nexus的安装、启动与配置

● 启动服务器（命令行启动）

cmd
nexus /run nexus

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● 访问服务器（默认端口：8081）

http://localhost:8081

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admin
123456

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● 修改基础配置信息

安装路径下etc目录中nexus-default.properties文件保存有nexus基础配置信息，例如默认访问端口

● 修改服务器运行配置信息

安装路径下bin目录中nexus.vmoptions文件保存有nexus服务器启动对应的配置信息，例如默认占用内存空间

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私服

私服资源获取

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仓库分类

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IDEA环境中资源上传与下载

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Nexus配置访问私服（本地仓库访问私服）

  <!--配置访问服务器的权限，用户名和密码-->
  <servers>
    <server>
		<id>itcast-release</id>
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>123456</password>
    </server>
	<server>
		<id>itcast-snapshots</id>
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>123456</password>
    </server>
   </servers>

	 <!-- 配置具体的仓库的下载镜像 -->
	 <mirror>
		<!-- 此镜像的唯一标识符，用来区分不同的mirror元素 -->
		<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
		<!-- 对哪种仓库进行镜像，简单说就是替代哪个仓库 -->
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		<!-- 镜像名称 -->
		<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
		<!-- 镜像URL -->
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror>
	
	<!-- 自定义的itcast私服 -->
	<mirror>
		<!-- 此镜像的唯一标识符，用来区分不同的mirror元素 -->
		<id>nexus-itcast</id>
		<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
		<url>http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </mirror>

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Nexus访问私服配置（项目工程访问私服）

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    <!--发布配置管理-->
    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>itcast-release</id>
            <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/itcast-release/</url>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>itcast-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://localhost:8081/repository/itcast-snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>