SpringBoot【8】

一、SpringBoot简介

1. SpringBoot入门案例

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("id ==> "+id);
        return "hello , spring boot!";
    }

}

2. SpringBoot项目快速启动

3. SpringBoot概述

二、基础配置

1. 配置文件3种格式

2.yaml

读取yml文件信息

#次启动文件
server:
  port: 80
logging:
  level:
    root: info # warn 默认info debug

lesson: SpringBoot

enterprise:
  name: itcast
  age: 16
  tel: 400618
  subject:
    - Java
    - 前端
    - 大数据
    - 人工智能
    - 机器人

第1种方法–读取单个数据

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    //读取yml数据
    @Value("${lesson}")
    private String lesson;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer port;

    @Value("${enterprise.subject[0]}")
    private String subject_00;
    private Enterprise enterprise;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("id ==> " + id);
        System.out.println("lesson = " + lesson);
        System.out.println("port = " + port);
        System.out.println("subject_00 = " + subject_00);
        return "hello , spring boot!" + "  " + lesson + "  " + port + "  " + subject_00;
    }
}

第2种方法–封装全部数据到Environment对象

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    //读取yml数据
    @Value("${lesson}")
    private String lesson;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer port;

    @Value("${enterprise.subject[0]}")
    private String subject_00;

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("id ==> " + id);
        System.out.println("lesson = " + lesson);
        System.out.println("port = " + port);
        System.out.println("subject_00 = " + subject_00);
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("lesson"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("server.port"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("enterprise.age"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("enterprise.subject[0]"));
        return "hello , spring boot!" + "  " + lesson + "  " + port + "  " + subject_00;
    }
}

第3种方法–自定义对象封装指定数据

• Enterprise.java

@Component //定义成一个bean对象
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "enterprise") //读取配置中的属性
public class Enterprise {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String tel;
    private String[] subject;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Enterprise{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
                ", subject=" + Arrays.toString(subject) +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }

    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }

    public String[] getSubject() {
        return subject;
    }

    public void setSubject(String[] subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
    }
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    //读取yml数据
    @Value("${lesson}")
    private String lesson;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private Integer port;

    @Value("${enterprise.subject[0]}")
    private String subject_00;

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @Autowired
    private Enterprise enterprise;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("id ==> " + id);
        System.out.println("lesson = " + lesson);
        System.out.println("port = " + port);
        System.out.println("subject_00 = " + subject_00);
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("lesson"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("server.port"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("enterprise.age"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("enterprise.subject[0]"));
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
        System.out.println(enterprise.toString());
        return "hello , spring boot!" + "  " + lesson + "  " + port + "  " + subject_00;
    }
}

        <!--自定义对象封装数据警告解决方案-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

3.多环境启动【Maven与SpringBoot关联操作（多环境配置 ）】

Maven与SpringBoot多环境兼容

• pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBoot_study_2301</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <!--排除依赖-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--jetty服务器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--自定义对象封装数据警告解决方案-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <!--对资源文件开启默认占位符的解析-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <useDefaultDelimiters>true</useDefaultDelimiters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <!--Maven中设置多环境属性-->
    <profiles>
        <!--开发环境-->
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <profile.active>dev</profile.active>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <!--生产环境-->
        <profile>
            <id>pro</id>
            <properties>
                <profile.active>pro</profile.active>
            </properties>
            <!--默认启动生产环境-->
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <!--测试环境-->
        <profile>
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <profile.active>test</profile.active>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

</project>

• application.yml

#次启动文件

#设置启动的环境
#SpringBoot中引用Maven属性
spring:
  profiles:
    active: ${profile.active}
---
#开发
server:
  port: 80
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: dev
---
#生产
spring:
  profiles: pro
server:
  port: 81
---
#测试
spring:
  profiles: test
server:
  port: 82
---

logging:
  level:
    root: info # warn 默认info debug

4. 配置文件分类

三、整合第三方技术

1.整合JUnit

2.基于SpringBoot实现SSM整合

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123456
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

基于SpringBoot实现SSM整合案例

基于SpringBoot实现SSM整合案例: https://gitee.com/xiaoyuwifi/spring-boot_ssm_01

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