Spring Cloud 微服务之Rest（三）

一、什么是RestTemplate？

RestTemplate 是一个HTTP客户端，在Spring Cloud的服务调用方使用它我们可以方便的调用HTTP接口，支持GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等方法。

二、四种请求方式

首先注入Bean对象

@Configuration
public class MyConfig {
  @Bean
  public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
      return new RestTemplate();
  }
}

1.GET请求

• getForObject

  @GetMapping("get/{id}")
  public CommonResult getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
      CommonResult commonResult 
      	= restTemplate.getForObject(Url + "/user/{1}", CommonResult.class, id);
      
      return commonResult
  }
  

• getForEntity

  @GetMapping("/get/{sex}")
  public CommonResult getUser(@PathVariable String sex) {
      ResponseEntity<CommonResult> entity 
          = restTemplate.getForEntity(Url + "/user/{女}", CommonResult.class, sex);
      
      if (entity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()) {
          return entity.getBody();
      } else {
          return new CommonResult("操作失败", 500);
      }
  }
  
  

2.POST请求

• postForObject

  @PostMapping("/add")
  public CommonResult add(@RequestBody User user) {
      CommonResult commonResult
      	= restTemplate.postForObject(Url + "/user/add", user, CommonResult.class);
      
      return commonResult;
  }
  
  

• postForEntity

  @PostMapping("/add")
  public CommonResult add(@RequestBody User user) {
      CommonResult commonResult
      	= restTemplate.postForEntity(Url + "/user/add", user, CommonResult.class)
      return commonResult.getBody();
  }
  

3.PUT请求

@PutMapping("/update")
public CommonResult update(@RequestBody User user) {
    restTemplate.put(Url + "/user/update", user);
    
    return new CommonResult("操作成功",200);
}

4.DELETE请求

@DeleteMapping("/delete/{id}")
public CommonResult delete(@PathVariable Long id) {
   restTemplate.delete(Url + "/user/delete/" + id, null);
   
    return new CommonResult("操作成功",200);
}

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【源码地址】：GitHub