using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Xml.Linq;
//并未用到的库
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Net.Mime;
namespace 数据库与xml文件交互
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
static void ImportDatabase(string s2, string s3, string s4, string filename) //保存的参数需要有节点的属性
{// 参数为: ImportDatabase("ProvinceName", "CID", "dbo.kk", "D:/桌面/city.xml");
string connstr = "Data Source = DESKTOP-CHKF0KA;Initial Catalog=kkk;Integrated Security=True";
string sql = string.Format("insert into {0}(AreaName,AreaPid) values(@AreaName,@AreaPid)", s4);//"dbo.kk"
//读取xml文件
XDocument provinceDoc = XDocument.Load(filename);//构造一个xml文档对象
XElement provinceroot = provinceDoc.Root;//获取文档对象的根节点
IEnumerable<XElement> eles = provinceroot.Elements();//获取根节点下的所有元素,返回的是一个IEnumerable类型的
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstr))
{
conn.Open();
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
MessageBox.Show("连接数据库失败");
}
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
{
foreach (var xElement in eles)
{
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
string AreaName = xElement.Attribute(s2).Value; //获取xml属性名称为s2的属性值 "ProvinceName"
string AreaPid = "";
//如果xml属性名称为s3的属性的属性值为null时进行的操作,其实主要是针对省进行的操作
if (xElement.Attribute(s3) == null)
AreaPid = "0";
else
AreaPid = xElement.Attribute(s3).Value;
SqlParameter[] parameters =//定义sql参数
{
new SqlParameter("@AreaName", AreaName),
new SqlParameter("@AreaPid", AreaPid)
};
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);//传入参数
try
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//执行该语句
}
catch (SqlException ae)
{
MessageBox.Show(ae.Message);
MessageBox.Show("sql error");
}
}
}
conn.Close();
}
MessageBox.Show("读入成功");
//Console.ReadKey();//应该相当于pause
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{//将xml数据读入数据库
string t = textBox1.Text;
// 相当于先在数据库kkk中建了表kk。随后将xml数据插入进去
//博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanwenhuazuibang/archive/2013/05/09/3067842.html
ImportDatabase("ProvinceName", "CID", "dbo.kk",t );
// 插入表 "D:/桌面/city.xml"
}
private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void label2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//将数据库内容读出至xml文件中
string connStr = "Data Source = DESKTOP-CHKF0KA;Initial Catalog=kkk;Integrated Security=True";
string sql = string.Format("select * from dbo.kk");
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, connStr))
{
sda.Fill(ds);
}
ds.WriteXml("D:/桌面/b.xml");//将读出来的内容写到一个xml文件中
MessageBox.Show("读出成功");
}
}
}
数据库与XML文件交互
于 2023-03-12 20:15:14 首次发布